您的当前位置:首页正文

初一英语时态专题复习

2021-03-31 来源:东饰资讯网
初一英语时态专题复习

一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)

1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构:

(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)

练习:1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.

3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.

5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttall?No,he____.

(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)

(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes

.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.

2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.

3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?

Yes,they_______.No,they_______.Yes,he______.No,he_________.4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV?特疑4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?

TheywatchTVeverynight.Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now(现在)listen(看)look(听)

2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:1.-ing:eat-eating2.辅音字母+e:take-taking

3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)

练习:1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.

4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形

3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形?4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?

四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)

1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodoliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsthsth.

Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).五.祈使句:

Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.

Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk……)

4.would8.letsb.do

六.综合练习:1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who_______(sing)?

3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.

5.Who____(have)aruler?6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?7.-____you____(eat)dinner?–Yes,weare.

8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?

10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants_________________(be)tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。

We__________________________.3.你们在聊天吗?是的。

_______they_______?Yes,they_____.

2、我们每天6点起床。

We__________________atsixeveryday.4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。

______theyoften______?No,they________.

5、他在做什么?他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。What____he___?He_______.What___heusually___intheevening?Heusually______.

答案:1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don’t

5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework七.人称代词:

她/它们

主格:宾格:

形容词性物主代词:她/它们的

我Ime我的my

你youyou你的your

他hehim他的his

她sheher她的her

我们

你们

他/

itweyoutheyitusyouthem它的我们的你们的他/its

our

your

their

练习:1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.

2.Thisis(他的)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.

4._________(他们的)trousersarethere.

5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).6.Peopleget________(他们的)moneyfrom_________(我).

7._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear______(它们).9.Thank_______for_______(你的)help.

10._______(他)loves_______(她),and_______(她)loves_______(他),too.

_______(我)love_________(你),and________(你)love_______(我),too.八,Therebe句型

句型转换

1)Thereisabankonthestreet.2)Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.否定句:There_______abankonthestreet.否定句:There_____________carsinfrontofthebank.一般疑问句:_____________abankonthestreet?一般疑问句:________________carsinfrontofthebank?就划线部分提问:________onthestreet?就划线部分提问:__________infrontofthebank?

There’sabankonthestreet.Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.同上:________________arethereonthestreet?同上:____________arethereinfrontofthebank

There’sonlyone.There’resome.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问。1.Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.

2.Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.

3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.Sundays.

JimandTonyplaybasketballon

4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容