江苏省苏州市2022学年市区统考高一上期中英语试题
一、阅读选择
1. Camberwell College Swimming Pools
Camberwell College of Arts has one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a depth of 2m
throughout, and one 25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times. 50m Pool
The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes（泳道）for lane swimming at the following times.
Monday: 06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00 Tuesday: 06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00 Wednesday: 06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30 Thursday: 06:30-13:30 Friday: 06:30-13:30 Weekends: 09:00-17:00
Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information. 25m Pool
The 25m pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays, and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays. Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied.
We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August. The men’s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 19th August, and the women’s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative（可选用的）changing rooms will be made available. We’re sorry for this. （1）When can the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays? A.06:30.
（2）What do we know about the 50m pool? A.It’s 4 meters deep.
B.It’s usually used for teaching. C.It’s unsuitable for children under 14. D.It’s unavailable during College holidays.
（3）The 25m pool will be closed ________. A.for a week C.on 19th August 2.
Losing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent (永恒的) tooth grow in its place.
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B.13:30. C.18:00. D.21:00.
B.on 26th August D.for about a month
But if a permanent tooth falls out, that's a problem. There isn't another one under the gum (齿龈) that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures. Dentures, known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing. There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures, which replace every tooth in the mouth.
Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to. They also need special care.
They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked (浸泡) in denture solution when not in the mouth.
Dentures are important for the old, because without teeth, it's hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won't have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings.
People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease (牙周炎), or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attacks the gums. Diseased gums aren’t strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities (洞) that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems.
（1）If one of your baby teeth falls out, you ______. A.should have a false tooth fixed in its place B.have to put it under your pillow at once C.will gain a permanent tooth in future D.can exchange it for some money
（2）A person wearing dentures ______.
A.should brush them with a special denture brush every few days B.will take a very long time to adjust himself or herself to them C.will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning of fixing D.them should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position B.Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth C.A person's teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums D.It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out.
（4）What does the underlined word \"weird\" mean in the fifth paragraph?
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A.Inconvenient. C.Uncomfortable. 3.
B.Excited. D.Impolite.
An American company has built a new drone（无人机）that could improve the speed of deliveries（送交的货）.
The drone is very different from other unmanned aircraft. It is made almost completely out of cardboard and has no motor. It can be packed with materials and sealed up with tape. Because the drones do not have a motor, they are designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be sent out at once. Then they could be automatically guided to where they are supposed to go. The company says these drones could then complete
deliveries to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers. The drones look bigger than the paper airplanes we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically designed and equipped with a small computer, a battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.
The drones are being developed by Otherlab—a technology research company in San Francisco, California. It calls the drone a \"Sky Machine.\"
The company says it can travel about 150 kilometers at speeds up to 88 kilometers an hour. Now, it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future models are expected to cart larger loads.
One of the drone's main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This allows more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and operate. The Otherlab development team has called its invention the \"Ikea of drones.\" This is because it is packaged similarly to products from the Swedish furniture maker Ikea. The drone arrives as flat pieces of pre-cut cardboard that can be quickly and easily put together.
The technology that guides the drone can make it and within 10 meters of its target,
according to Otherlab. Unlike other drones, even a crash landing is acceptable. The company says the drones can also be reused.
Once the drone completes its delivery, it can be thrown away and the cardboard material will likely break down within a few months.
The company has received money from the U.S. Department of Defense ta carry out research on the drones. The money came from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The agency is attempting to find the best delivery vehicles that can disappear after their missions are complete. The U.S. military（军事的）has a need for delivery drones. But it wants to simplify and lower the cost of using them. Otherlab's Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.
Military drones can also be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside must also somehow disappear. Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to self-destruct.
（1）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Why the new drone is invented.
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B.What the new drone is equipped with. C.How can the new drone get to the ground.
D.Why the new drone is designed like paper airplanes.
（2）Why is the invention called the \"Ikea of drone\"? A.Because it's a product made by Ikea. B.Because it uses the idea from Ikea.
C.Because it's built at a low cost like furniture of Ikea. D.Because it's made up of pre-cut cardboard.
（3）Which of the following statements is the advantage of the new drone? A.It can land near its target. B.It has a light motor inside. C.A crash landing is not acceptable. D.Its load weighs far more than one kilo.
（4）What about Otherlab's Sky Machines can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.They have been built by the US military.
B.Research is being carried out on their improvement.
C.They are now often stolen and studied by others after deliveries. D.The electronic materials inside will destroy themselves after use.
4. 阅读理解
I spend half of my life with my mother and the other half with my father. My father lives with a twenty-pound cat named Tofu. He calls me his favorite daughter. I am an only child. My father's apartment is quite different from any other person's living space. Except for my room, there is no furniture. He doesn't like sofas or any comfortable chairs, so he has only a drawing table, a desk and his bed. He spends a lot of time lying on the studio floor. That's how he thinks, he says. Then he does yoga
He has a big kitchen, and on top of the refrigerator is an old clock he winds every week for good luck. The last time the clock stopped, my father's car was towed(被警察拖走) and some other terrible things happened, so he has become very superstitious (迷信的) . When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it won't stop.
The one thing he has plenty of is house rules. You have to take off your shoes when you come in. He won't allow anyone who wears a baseball cap into his house. He says only
baseball players should wear baseball caps and only the catchers should wear them backward. Every time I go to stay in his house, he makes up a new rule. \"House rule number 579, no television programs with laugh tracks!\" he will say. But then be can never remember the numbers, so they change constantly.
The rule that he always enforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page essay anytime I want something. He didn't speak English until he was sixteen, and he had a hard time learning to write it, so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age. This ritual(仪式)started when I asked him if I could have my ears pierced when I was nine. He said it was very cruel and told me I couldn't do it until I was thirty-five. But l kept asking him, and he finally said that if I wrote an essay and I could persuade him in writing why I wanted
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holes in my ears, maybe he would say okay. I wrote my first essay for my father, and after one month of writing and rewriting, he finally gave me his permission. （1）What is unusual about the father's apartment? A.It has a large kitchen. B.The father does yoga at home. C.It is scarcely furnished.
D.The father spends a lot of time on the floor.
（2）Which of the following is an example of the house rules? A.Someone is hired to feed Tofu. B.You can't wear shoes in the house.
C.Baseball players are not allowed into the apartment. D.The writer can't watch television programs in the apartment.
（3）Which of these statements about the clock is TRUE? A.It is not an automatic one. B.Her father doesn't like the clock. C.It can bring good luck to them. D.Someone is hired to wind it every week.
（4）We can infer that the writer's father____. A.was a famous writer B.was born in the United States C.was a caring and strict father D.speaks more than one language 二、七选五
Bullying
Many people think of bullying as one child pushing or hitting another， but bullying is not only physical． When I was in junior school， the girls in my class would make fun of me or ask questions designed to embarrass me． Once a girl looked at me and announced loudly， \"I don't want to sit next to her!\" Then they talked and laughed． （1）_______
Bullying is a widespread problem in schools， and some adults even have to deal with it at work． But anyone can take action to stop it．
Be kind
You may not think of yourself as a bully， but do you make jokes at others' expense？ If the other person isn't laughing， your words or actions may hurt more than you think． Many bullies were once victims of bullying or faced other difficult experiences and now bully others to feel powerful．（2）_______Being kind despite your experience will make you truly powerful．
Speak up
If you notice one person bullying another， please tell them to stop． Many bullies are motivated by a desire to look cool． If you tell them you are not impressed， they'll
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stop．（3）_______
Ask for help
If you're being bullied， don't try to face it alone， but ask a parent or other trusted adult for help． Similarly， in places where bullying happens， stay close to a friend since bullies often target people who is alone． （4）_______
When you're being bullied， you can also walk away calmly． Leaving will keep you safe， and leave them there alone． If you don't seem frightened or upset， the bully may lose interest in you．
（5）_______The disgusting things bullies say reflect who they are， not who you are． You are valuable for who you are， and nothing anyone says or does can change that． And when you meet others who are weaker than you， remember that they are valuable， too．
A． It can also happen travelling to or from school， in the youth's neighborhood， or on the Internet．
B． Finally， remember that what is happening is not your fault． C． If they don't， walk away， and tell an adult about the incident． D． Ignore it
E． If that's you， don't respond by hurting others， but overcome your pain by treating others well． F． Fight against
G． Their comments didn't hurt me physically， but they did make me miserable． 三、完形填空
A Singular Definition of Beauty
The mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free（没有雀斑）face with big eyes and high nose bridge. Before（1）________ photos on the social network, many women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes（2）________. It's common for（3）________ young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries.
Fair, spotless skin is often connected with being elegant, pure and even（4）________. Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the \"funny\" comments I've heard, from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicines, was that freckles \"are a(n)（5）________ of a disease.\"
This singular definition of beauty can create（6）________ for those who don't fit within it. I grew up thinking my freckles were（7）________ by most people. It was not until in
college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years（8）________ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me（9）________ and beautiful.
The idea of having a single beauty standard is especially strange for a country as diverse as China. With 56 officially（10）________ minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the（11）________ definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and（12）________ what we have naturally.
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Hopefully,（13）________, more girls can learn to（14）________ who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they（15）________ the traditional standards of beauty. （1） A.taking （2） A.as well （3） A.fortunate C.anxious （4） A.tough （5） A.function （6） A.problems （7） A.laughed at C.smoothed out （8） A.after （9） A.unique （10） A.acquired （11） A.shallow （12）
B.posting
B.in person
B.healthy
B.aspect
B.options
B.until
B.single
B.gathered
B.rough
C.shooting
D.rating
C.as a result
D.in short
B.well-meaning D.amazing
C.confident
D.slim
C.reflection
D.account
C.details
D.confidence
B.taken advantage of D.brought out
C.before
D.while
C.individual
D.independent
C.respected
D.recognized
C.positive
D.passive
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A.take in
C.take pride in （13） A.on time
C.ahead of time （14） A.acquire （15） A.live up to
B.respond to B.achieve
B.guard against D.get over
B.over time D.in time
C.address D.accept
C.rise to D.make it
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Now, imagine the impact it would have on you to surround yourself with interesting and positive people. When someone has something interesting 【小题1】(go) on in his life, he wakes up in the morning 【小题2】energy and enthusiasm(热情).These are the kind of people 【小题3】 are going to fill you up with great attitudes and behavior.
Anyone who is following their dreams has taken a risk himself and is confident that things will work out for him. These people are hopeful about their futures and are willing to do 【小题4】 is necessary to get things done. That's the exact kind of attitude and behavior you need to be exposed to on a regular 【小题5】(base).
As you watch how they push themselves and do interesting things, you 【小题6】(inspire) to do similar things. You'll start to wonder and imagine all the things you can do with your own life. Moreover, interesting people tend to fill their heads with new ideas and ways of seeing the world. As they expose 【小题7】( they) to new books and ideas, they will share them with you.
As you can see, social norms(规范)formed by groups have a 【小题8】(power) influence over the type of person you become. 【小题9】(fortunate), it doesn't always have to be a bad thing. If you make sure to surround yourself with positive and interesting people, there is no telling how greatly 【小题10】influence will shape your life. 五、根据首字母填写单词
There followed an a________silence while we all tried to think of something to say.(根据首字母单词拼写)
Effective m________ should be taken to protect the race species from being over-killed by human beings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
When I greeted Mike,he i________me and walked by, pretending not to have seen me. (根据首字母填空)
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Between 2010 and 2019, the county's population e________by about two million to close to 20 million residents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
I________ Hamlet came into her room, his mother began to scold him for what he had done.（根据首字母单词拼写） 六、根据汉语意思填写单词
The gallery showcases some________（原作的）European and American paintings dating back to the Baroque era of the 17th century. (根据汉语提示填空)
Paper making is among the 'four great inventions' and one of the great________（贡献） that ancient Chinese people made to the world. (根据汉语提示填空)
The disability makes everyday life difficult and society often fails to treat the________（思想上）disabled with respect. (根据汉语提示填空)
One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a delicate operation,he quickly________(恢复)his sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
He said he hoped the Swiss authorities would look into the case________(彻底地)without prejudice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 七、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子
请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
（1）Difficulties and hardships have________ the best qualities of the young scientist
（2）The advertisement ________________appeal to children to be aware of the importance of confidence.
（3）With Christmas Day coming near, the small town began to________________a festive air.
（4）No matter how hard he tries, his parents are never satisfied with him, which is________ his self-confidence.
（5）If you have any information________the recent incident at the station, please contact the police.
（6）While Tom was proudly________his new apartment to his his friends,his neighbor;, Jack, broke in.
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（7）Shocked by the news, she_________. Hours later, she woke up in a hospital bed.
（8）His unhappy face turned into a smile, and the black cloud that________his head turned into sunshine.
（9）Practice can be very useful, and is highly recommended because________confidence, it also tends to improve quality.
（10）She was so touched by his generosity that for a moment she was________ for words. 八、提纲类作文
假如你是某报编辑，昨天收到一位学生来信。请根据来信的内容和所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信。
Dear Editor. I 'am a hard-working girl and want to be the top student in my class. But in exams. I always make many careless mistakes. I really worry about it. What should I do to improve my performance in exams? Best regards Yours sincerely. Li Fang 要点提示：
1.收到来信，获悉信中所提到的有关情况； 2.劝慰该生不要压力太大并提出合理建议 3.信的开头已经给出并不计入总分。
Dear Li Fang,
From your letter, I can see that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Your sincerely Editor
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参考答案与试题解析
江苏省苏州市2022学年市区统考高一上期中英语试题
一、阅读选择 1. 【答案】 B B D
【考点】 应用文阅读 【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据50m Pool中\"Weekends: 09:00-17:00”可知50米的游泳池在周末对公众开放的时间是09:00-
17:00，四个选项中只有13:30在此时间段内，故选B.
（2）细节理解题。根据50m Pool中\"The pool is often used for classes”可知，该泳池经常用于教学。故选B.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段\"the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August. \"可知
,25米的泳池将在7月21日到8月18日之间重新装修，关闭大约1个月时间。故选D. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 2. 【答案】 C C D C
【考点】
社会生活类阅读 【解析】
本文考查社会生活类阅读。介绍了当人们永恒的牙齿松动的话，就要考虑安假牙了，尤其对老年人来说更有必要。其次介绍了假牙的用处，重要性等等。 【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“And then you can watch your new permanent (永恒的) tooth grow in its place.”可知然后你就可以看到新的永恒的牙会从掉的地方长出来，故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush…”可知A不正确。根据第四段中“Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to.”可知需花费很少的时间来适应假牙，故B不正确。根据第四段中“soaked (浸泡) in denture solution when not in the mouth.”可知D不正确。根据第四段中“Dentures can cause pains at first…”可知假牙在最初使用时会产生一些痛苦。故选C。 （3）D 细节分析题。根据第三段中“There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position.”可知，部分假牙可以防止
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其他牙改变位置，故A正确。根据第五段中“Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it's hard to smile, talk, and eat properly.”可知假牙对于老人很重要，因为他们没有牙齿，很难适当地微笑、讲话及吃饭，故B正确。根据第六段“People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease (牙周炎), or gum disease,”可知，人们通常会由于牙周炎或者齿龈病而失去永恒的牙齿，故C正确。根据第三段中“If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures…”可知如果所有的牙都掉完了，那么需要安全部假牙了，可知D项表述不当，故选D。
（4）C 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone,”可知如果你看见有人取出他的假牙，你可能会觉得有不舒服，故选C。 3. 【答案】 C B A B 【考点】 段落大意 推理判断 说明文阅读 细节理解 新闻报道类阅读 【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读。文章主要介绍了无人机。无人机叫做Ikea of drone是因为它使用了宜家的创意，文章还简单介绍了无人机的优点，它可以接近目标，而且对无人机改进的研究正在进行。 【解答】
（1）C 段落大意题。根据第三段But this light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically designed and equipped with a small computer, a battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.可知第三段主要讨论了新的无人机怎么到达地面。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第七段This is because it is packaged similarly to products from the Swedish furniture maker Ikea. The drone arrives as flat pieces of pre-cut cardboard that can be quickly and easily put together.可知无人机之所以叫做Ikea of drone是因为它使用了宜家的创意。故选B。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据第八段The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 meters of its target, according to Otherlab.可知无人机的一个优点是它可以接近目标。故选A。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The U.S. military has a need for delivery drones. But it wants to simplify and lower the cost of using them. Otherlab's Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.可知研究正在改进。故选B。 4. 【答案】 C B
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A D
【考点】 记叙文完形 记叙文阅读 细节理解 故事类阅读 人物故事 推理判断 阅读理解综合 【解析】
（1）本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己父亲的生活以及处事原则。 【解答】
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“My father's apartment is quite different from any other person's living space. Except for my room, there is no furniture.”我父亲的公寓和其他人的生活空间大不相同。除了我的房间，没有家具。可知，我父亲公寓的不同寻常之处在于房间里几乎没有家具，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的'You have to take off your shoes when you come in.\"你进来时必须把鞋脱掉。可知“不能在家里穿鞋”是房屋规则之一，故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it won't stop.”当他出城的时候，他雇人喂Tofu，给钟上弦，这样钟就不会停了。可知选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“He didn't speak English until he was sixteen, and he had a hard time learning to write it, so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age.”他直到16岁才会说英语，而且他很难学会写英语，所以他希望我在很小的时候就成为一名优秀的作家。可推断出，作者的父亲会说不止一种语言，故选D。 二、七选五 【答案】 G,E,C,D,B 【考点】 七选五阅读 【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了很多人认为欺凌是因为一个孩子在推或打另一个孩子，但欺凌不仅仅是身体上的，更多的是心灵上． 【解答】
GECDB
（1）G．联系上文题．根据前文Once a girl looked at me and announced loudly， \"I don't want to sit next to her!\" Then they talked and laughed．可知有一次，一个女孩看着我大声宣布：\"我不想坐在她旁边！\"然后他们一边说一边笑．G项：Their comments didn't hurt me physically， but they did make me miserable．他们的评论没有伤害我的身体，但他们确实让我很痛苦．符合文意，故选G．
（2）E．语境辨析题．根据前文Many bullies were once victims of bullying or faced other difficult experiences and now bully others to feel powerful．可知许多恃强凌弱者曾经是欺
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负的受害者，或是面对其他困难的经历，现在欺负他人感到强大．E项：If that's you， don't respond by hurting others， but overcome your pain by treating others well．如果是你，不要伤害他人，而是通过善待他人来克服痛苦．符合文意，故选E．
（3）C．文章衔接题．根据前文If you notice one person bullying another， please tell them to stop． Many bullies are motivated by a desire to look cool． If you tell them you are not impressed， they'll stop．可知如果你注意到一个人欺负别人，请告诉他们停止．许多恃强凌弱的人是出于一种想要看起来酷的欲望．如果你告诉他们你没有印象，他们会停止．C项：If they don't， walk away， and tell an adult about the incident．如果他们不这样，走开，告诉大人关于这件事．符合文意，故选C．
（4）D．段落理解题．When you're being bullied， you can also walk away
calmly． Leaving will keep you safe， and leave them there alone． If you don't seem frightened or upset， the bully may lose interest in you．可知当你被欺负的时候，你也可以平静地走开．离开会让你安全，让他们独自留在那里．如果你看起来不害怕或不高兴，欺凌者可能会对你失去兴趣．D项：Lgnore it．忽略它．符合文意，故选D． （5）B．理解判断题．根据后文The disgusting things bullies say reflect who they are， not who you are． You are valuable for who you are， and nothing anyone says or does can change that．可知恃强凌弱的东西反映出他们是谁，而不是你是谁．你对你是谁是有价值的，任何人所说的或做的都不能改变这一点．B项：Finally， remember that what is happening is not your fault．最后，记住发生的事情不是你的错．符合文意，故选B． 三、完形填空 【答案】 B A C B C A A C A D A C D D A
【考点】 说明文完形 日常生活 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性都使用照片美化应用程序，不仅能让皮肤光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A 带走；B 发布，张贴；C 射
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击；D 评价。根据空后on the social network可知，许多女性会在把照片发到社交网络上之前进行修图。
（2）A 考查副词短语。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性都使用照片美化应用程序，不仅能让皮肤光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A 也；B 亲自；C 结果；D 总之。 根据本句中not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eye可知，照片美化应用程序不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，也能放大眼睛。
（3）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：对于焦虑的年轻女性来说，用激光去除雀斑，或者通过整形手术来扩大眼睛和削去面部骨骼是很常见的。A 幸运的；B 善意的；C 焦虑的；D 令人惊讶的。根据后面一系列整容行为可知，此处表示对自己相貌产生焦虑的年轻女性常常会去整容。
（4）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：白皙、一尘不染的皮肤往往与优雅、纯洁甚至健康联系在一起。A 艰难的；B 健康的；C 自信的；D 苗条的。根据空前elegant及pure都是褒义词以及下句Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health.“同时，雀斑被认为是肮脏、丑陋和不健康的标志。”可知，此处表示白皙、一尘不染的皮肤往往与优雅、纯洁甚至健康联系在一起。
（5）C 考查名词辨析。句意：我听过来自一个推销中药的人的“有趣”的评论，他说雀斑“是一种疾病的体现”。A 功能；B 方面；C 体现，反思；D 账户。根据上句雀斑被认为是不健康的，以及本句中someone promoting traditional Chinese medicines“个推销中药的人”可知，此处表示那个人说雀斑是疾病的体现。
（6）A 考查名词辨析。句意：这种对美的单一定义会给那些不符合它的人造成麻烦。A 麻烦，问题；B 选择；C 细节；D 自信。根据空后for those who don't fit within it可知，对不符合美的单一定义的人来说，美的单一定义会给他们造成麻烦。
（7）A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从小到大，我以为我的雀斑会被大多数人嘲笑。A 嘲笑；B 利用；C 消除；D 出版。根据下句It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years（8）________ I learned to truly love my freckles.可知，作者到大学才改变自己的观点，爱上自己的雀斑，此处表示作者以前认为自己的雀斑会被大多数人嘲笑。
（8）C 考查连词辨析。句意：直到上了大学，我的态度才改变，又过了几年，我才真正爱上了自己的雀斑。A 在……之后；B 直到；C 在……之前；D 当……时候。根据本句中It was not until in college that my attitude changed可知，到了大学作者才改变观点，此处表示在作者真正爱上自己的雀斑之前又过了几年。
（9）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以及美丽动人。A 独特的；B 单一的；C 个人的；D 独立的。根据上文提到作者如今爱上了自己的雀斑及空后and beautiful可知，空处为褒义词，此处表示作者认为她的雀斑使她与众不同以及美丽动人。
（10）D 考查动词辨析。句意：这里有56个官方认可的少数民族，风景丰富多彩，多种多样的。A 取得；B 聚集；C 尊重；D 认可，认识。根据空前officially可知，此处表示56个官方认可的少数民族。
（11）A 考查形容词辨析。A 肤浅的；B 粗糙的；C 积极的；D 被动的。根据上文中This singular definition of beauty及本句中Thankfully以及definition of beauty is slowly improving可知，此处表示对美的定义过于肤浅这一现象正在逐渐改善。
（12）C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国官方报纸《中国日报》采取了坚定的立场并提供了支持，发表了一篇文章，呼吁人们在文化上要自信，为我们所拥有的自然美感到自豪。 A 吸收；B 防止；C 以……为傲；D 克服。根据上句对美的定义过于肤浅这一现象正在逐渐改善，而且报纸呼吁文化自信可知，此处表示呼吁大家以我们天生就拥有的东西为豪。
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（13）D 考查介词短语。句意：希望最终，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A 按时；B 随着时间过去；C 提前；D 及时，终于。根据上文对美的定义过于肤浅这一现象正在逐渐改善，及空前Hopefully可知，希望最终，女孩子们能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己。 （14）D 考查动词辨析。句意：希望最终，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A 获得；B 实现；C 设法解决；D 接受。根据上文提到的作者希望大家不要被单一的美的定义所束缚，可知，作者希望更多的女孩能渐渐接受自己的身份和容貌。
（15）A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：希望最终，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。 A 符合，不辜负；B 响应；C 上升到；D 成功。根据空后the traditional standards of beauty可知，此处表示符合传统的审美标准。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 【答案】
【小题1】going 【小题2】with 【小题3】who/that
【小题4】what/whatever 【小题5】basis
【小题6】 will be inspired /are inspired 【小题7】themselves 【小题8】powerful 【小题9】Fortunately 【小题10】the 【考点】 动词时态 代词 固定用法 【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了周围积极有趣的人对我们有积极的影响。 【小题1】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当一个人的生活中发生了一些有趣的事情时，他早上醒来时会充满活力和热情。分析句子可知
, something后面需要非谓语动词作后置定语，go on和something是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填going. 【小题2】
考查介词。句意：当一个人的生活中发生了一些有趣的事情时，他早上醒来时会充满活力和热情。根据句意可知，他醒来时“带有
”活力和热情，介词with意为“具有，带有\"。故填with. 【小题3】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这些就是会让你有很好的态度和行为的那种人。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词
为people，关系代词代替先行词people在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that. 故填who/that. 【小题4】
考查名词性从句引导词。句意：这些人对自己的未来充满希望，愿意做必要的事情来
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完成任务。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾
语从句，从句缺成分，应用连接代词，what或whatever是连接代词，意为“所。……的事情或任何事物”，且符合语境。故填
what/whatever. 【小题5】
考查名词。句意：这正是你需要经常接触到的态度和行为。根据空格前面的冠词a，可知应填名词。名词base所指的“基础”是具
体的，名词basis所指的“基础”是抽象的。on a regular basis是固定搭配，意为“定期地；经常地”。故填basis. 【小题6】
考查被动语态。句意：当你看到他们如何推动自己做有趣的事情时，你会受到启发去做类似的事情。分析句子可知，空格处为
主句谓语动词，根据句意，inspire和主语you之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词，因从句
为一般现在时，故主句可以用一般将来时或一般现在时。故填will be inspired /are inspired. 【小题7】
考查反身代词。句意：当他们接触新的书籍和想法时，他们会与你分享。分析句子可知，空格处为expose的宾语，当动作的承
受者为主语自身时，用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词为themselves，故填
themselves. 【小题8】
考查形容词。句意：正如你所看到的，群体形成的社会规范对你成为什么样的人有着强大的影响力。分析句子可知，空格处修
饰名词influence，应填形容词，power的形容词形式为powerful，故填powerful. 【小题9】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这并不总是一件坏事。分析句子可知，空格处需填副词，修饰整句。fortunate的副词为
fortunately，位于句首，故填Fortunately. 【小题10】
考查冠词。句意：如果你确保自己周围都是积极有趣的人，那么很难说这种影响会对你的生活产生多大的影响。此处空格后的
名词influence正是特指前文所说的a powerful influence，特指前文中的事物需用定冠词the. 故填the. 【解答】 此题暂无解答
五、根据首字母填写单词 【答案】 awkward 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
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考查形容词。句意：接着是一阵令人尴尬的沉默，我们都试图想说点什么。根据单词首字母以及句意“令人尴尬的”，可知应填形
容词awkward，作定语修饰名词silence. 故填awkward. 【答案】 measures 【考点】 名词基础 名词的数 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
考查名词。句意：应该采取有效的措施来保护种族物种不被人类过度杀害。根据句意“措施”以及首字母”m”可知，应填名词
measure作主语，measure是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填measures. 【答案】 ignored 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
考查动词。句意：当我向迈克打招呼时，他没有理睬我，假装没看见我而走了过去。根据“pretending not to have seen me“可知
，迈克假装没有看见“我”，所以是“忽视”。根据greeted可知，句子用一般过去时，故填ignored. 【答案】 exploded 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
考查动词时态。句意：2010年至2019年，该县人口激增约200万，接近2000万居民。根据单词首字母以及句意“激增”，可知应
填动词explode，作谓语，结合上文Between 2010 and 2019，可知应用一般过去时。故填exploded. 【答案】 Immediately 【考点】 状语从句 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
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考查时间状语从句。句意：哈姆雷特一进入房间，他的妈妈就因为他之前做的事情而开始训斥他。分析句子可知，此处应用时
间状语从句引导词，结合所给首字母及句意可知，应填Immediately表示“—……就。…. .”。 故填Immediately. 六、根据汉语意思填写单词 【答案】 original 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
考查形容词。句意：画廊展示了一些欧洲和美国的原画，可以追溯到17世纪的巴洛克时期。根据汉语提示可知，表示“原作的”用
形容词original，修饰名词paintings作定语。故填original. 【答案】 contributions 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
考查名词的数。句意：造纸是四大发明之一，也是古代中国人对世界的伟大贡献之一。根据空格前的定冠词the，可知应填名词
。“贡献”是contribution，可数名词，one of 后接名词复数。故填contributions. 【答案】 mentally 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
考查副词。句意：残疾使日常生活变得困难，社会往往不尊重精神上（思想上）的残疾者。句中disabled为形容词，可知空格处
应填副词，“思想上”是mentally，副词，修饰形容词disabled. 故填mentally. 【答案】 recovered 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
考查动词时态。句意：他的一只眼睛在一次事故中受了伤，但经过一次高难度的手术后，他很快恢复了视力。根据汉语提示“恢
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复”可知应填动词recover，作谓语，且结合上文was可知应用一般过去时。故填recovered. 【答案】 thoroughly 【考点】 词汇运用题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
考查副词。句意：他说，他希望瑞士当局能不带偏见彻底地调查此案。根据汉语提示“彻底地“可知应填副词thoroughly，修饰动 词短语look into，作状语。 故填thoroughly. 七、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子 【答案】 （1）brought out （2）is/was meant to （3）take on （4）eating away at （5）concerned with （6）showing off （7）passed out （8）hung over （9）in addition to （10）at a loss 【考点】 过去分词 固定用法 动词时态 词汇运用题 【解析】
（1）考查固定搭配和时态。句意：艰难困苦造就了这位年轻科学家的优秀品质。根据句意可知，此处填入bring out（生产）满足句意
。此处表达艰难困苦对科学家产生的影响，空格前又有have，此处要使用现在完成时。主语Difficulties and hardships和谓语动词 bring out是主动关系。故填brought out.
（2）考查固定搭配和时态。句意：这则广告意在呼吁孩子们意识到自信的重要性。根据句意可知，词填入be meant to（打算、有意要
）满足句意。此处表达的是“广告的意图”则可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时，表示过去或者现在的意图。主语the
advertisement是单数。 故填is/was meant to.
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，这个小镇开始呈现出节日的气氛。根据句意可知，此处填入take on（呈现）满足句意
。又根据固定用法begin to do（开始做）可知，此处填入take on. 故填take on.
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（4）考查固定搭配和时态。句意：不管他怎么努力，他的父母总是对他不满意，这正在侵蚀他的自信心。根据句意可知，此处填入
eat away at（侵蚀）满足句意。在非限制性定语从句中，which指代前文“他的父母总是对他不满意”，并且与谓语动词eat away at是
主动关系，又根据空格前的is可知，此处为现在进行时，表示“正在侵蚀着”。故填eating away at.
（5）考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：如果你有任何与车站最近事件有关的信息，请与警方联系。根据句意可知，此处填入be
concerned with（关于、涉及）补全句意。句子谓语动词为have所以动词词组be concerned with要以非谓语的形式出现。又根据固
定用法be concerned with可知，此处填concerned with作后置定语修饰information. 故填concerned with.
（6）考查固定搭配和时态。句意：当汤姆骄傲地向朋友们炫耀他的新公寓时，他的邻居杰克闯了进来。根据句意可知，此处填入
show of（炫耀）满足句意。根据连词while和主句的broke in可知，此处表示过去正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故填 showing off.
（7）考查固定搭配和时态。句意：她被这个消息震惊了，昏过去了。几个小时后，她在病床上醒来。根据句意和下文的woke up（醒
来）可知，此处填入pass out（晕倒）满足句意。又根据下文的woke可知，这是发生在过去的事情应该用一般过去时。主语she和谓 语passout是主动关系。故填passed out.
（8）考查固定搭配和时态。句意：他不高兴的脸变成了笑容，笼罩在他头上的乌云变成了阳光。根据句意可知，此处填入hang
over（挂在……之上）满足句意。根据下文的turned into可知，此处应该用一般过去时。在定语从句中，which指代先行词the dark
cloud作主语，与谓语动词hang over是主动关系。故填hung over.
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：实践是非常有用的，强烈推荐，因为除了信心，它还可以提高质量。根据句意和下文的also可知，此处填
入介词短语in addition to（除此以外）满足句意。故填in addition to.
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：她被他的慷慨感动了，一时说不知所措。根据句意以及上文的touch（感动）可知，此处填入介词短语at a loss（不知所措）做表语来满足句意。故填at a loss. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 八、提纲类作文 【答案】
Dear Li Fang.
From your letter, I can see that you spare no effort in your academic pursuit, but somehow, you fail to attain ideal scores due to your carelessness.
l suggest you take things easy and unload your mental pressure. Here is how. Firstly, after each exam, carefully analyze the
mistakes you've made. Were they really committed simply because of your casualness, or you had some loopholes in your
subject knowledge? If the reason is the latter, you need to recap what you've learnt and do
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some targeted exercise to enhance
your weak points. Secondly, enlist help from teachers, parents and peers. They may have encountered the same problems
before and will likely offer you some practical solutions. Hope the above advice helps. Best wishes Your sincerely Editor 【考点】 固定用法 提纲类 动词时态 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为编辑给一位学生来信。 【解答】
第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、完成时和一般将来时等。 结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：
1. 收到来信，获悉信中所提到的有关情况； 2. 劝慰该生不要压力太大并提出合理建议 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
spare no effort, due to, take things easy, analyze the mistakes, because of your casualness, recap, do some
exercise, enhance your weak points, enlist, encounter, offer sh. practical solutions等等 第三步：连词成句
1. From your letter, I can see that you spare no effort in your academic pursuit, but somehow, you fail to attain ideal scores due to your carelessness.
2. I suggest you take things easy and unload your mental pressure.
3. Were they really committed simply because of your casualness, or you had some loopholes in your subject knowledge?
4. If the reason is the latter, you need to recap what you've learnt and do some targeted exercise to enhance your weak points.
Secondly, enlist help from teachers, parents and peers.
5. They may have encountered the same problems before and will likely offer you some practical solutions.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly. ..
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
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