absorb annoyed assistance chemistry confused depressed domestic environment feedback generally information ladder mental observe origins poisonous rational religion sample seriously specifically transmission vary
adaptation architecture barely classical constantly desperate embarrassed excited frequency imaginative intelligence literature methodical optional overseas practically realistic romantic selectively situation spiritual typical violent
alter artificial characteristically communicate constructively differ emotional experience frustrated increasingly intentions mechanism mysterious organic physical psychological reasonable safety separate specialize theoretically variety
四六级听力考试常考习语
在英语四六级考试当中,听力是最难攻克的一道难关,以下是一些听力测试中常考的习语,备考者可以在平时熟记这些习语,考试时就会轻松一些。
1.lost count 弄不清楚
2.be in another world 精神恍惚,魂不守舍 3.make yourself at home 随意,随便
4.save your breath 省口气吧,别白费口舌 5.make sense 有意义,理解
6.cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 7.burn a hole in one's pocket 很快被花光 8.fill one’s shoes 顶替,令人满意地替代 9.is ice cold 表示理所当然
10.like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物 11.lose one's train of 忘记
12.meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步 13.on the dot 准时,正点
14.once and for all 最后一次,干脆 15.out of earshot 不在听力所及范围 16.out of this world 非常好
17.play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定
18.ring a bell 令人想起某件事,听起来耳熟 19.share a common outlook 有共同的观点
20.six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两,没什么区别 21.stick around 在附近逗留或等待 22.stick with 继续做,坚持 23.straighten out 扯平,结清
24.toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡) 25.turn one’s back(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助 26.under the weather 身体不适,生病
27.bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂,心有余而力不足,不自量力,力不从心 28.break new ground 创新
29.do the trick 做成功,达到理想的结果
30.drag one’s feet 行动缓慢,磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 31.draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍
32.feel down in the dumps 心情不好,情绪低落
33.few and far between 不多,少而分散的,不常碰到或发现的,稀少的 34.fit as a fiddle 身体很健康
35.grin and bear 任劳任怨,毫无怨言地忍受
36.hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足 37.keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密 38.know a thing or two about 略知一二
英语四级听力考试常见“小词”
原因方面
As…; Since…;Because…; Now that…; Considering……..;Given……..;For reason that……..;The
reason why……is……….;Because of…;Owing to…; On account of ….; For the sake of; Due to; Result from; Thanks to; Attribute to
导致,引起, 成为„,原因(原因在前)
…cause; ……lead to……; Bring about…; Contribute to; Result in; Account for; Trigger off(触
发,引发); Responsible for; To blame for
因为,所以(原因在前)
……and so…;Therefore….; Thus; Hence; As a result; That’s why; For this reason; Accordingly;
As a consequence; Consequently; So…that; Too…to
转折方面
However; In comparison; But; Nevertheless; In contrast; Whereas; yet
开头方面
At the beginning; First 结尾方面
Finally; Last but not least; In short; In conclusion; In the end; at the end of 举例方面
For example; One of the; Another is; For instance; Like 比较,对比方面
As a comparison; In contrast 建议方面
In my opinion; I suggest; Why not 主题方面
the topic is; we’ll mainly focus on ... 反面或另外一面
Another point I want mention is; In addition (to) „„ Besides; Apart from; Aside from;
Moreover; Furthermore; What’s more; On the contrary; However; But; on the other hand; Conversely; By contrast; Whereas; A totally different picture lies in 列举话题的各个方面
First/firstly; second/secondly; third/thirdly; last/last but not least ;To begin with ; next; furthermore; finally; In the first place; in the second place; moreover ;by the way; Above all; in addition; then; afterward; On the one hand/on the other hand; For one thing/for another
话题的结束语
In short; brief/briefly; summing up; to sum up; summarizing; to summarize; To conclude;
in conclusion; As a result; In general; Generally speaking; all in all; on the whole; on this basis; given all these aspects; Everything considered; Finally; it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that
考前密押——四级听力场景词汇
1. 学习选课场景
Optional course 选修课, Required course 必修课, Day course 白天的课, Evening course 晚上的课
科目或专业: mathematic 数学, history 历史, chemistry 化学, Literature 文学, Final exam 期终考试, middle exam 期中考试, make up 补考, test测验, pop test 事先没有说好的测验, quiz 小测验, oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off /
public school 公立学校, private school 私立学校, religious school 教会学校 学校中的人: president 校长, dean 院长, professor 教授, lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员, doctor 博士, master 硕士, bachelor 学士, freshman 大一新生, sophomore 大二学生, junior 大三学生, senior 大四学生 have a lecture 上课, cut a class 逃课, miss a class 错过了课, scholarship 荣誉奖学金, assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教, research assistant 助研 2.图书馆场景
借书 lend / borrow / check out, 参考书 reference book, 续借 renew , 过期 overdue,还书 return, 罚金 fine, 书库stack,
图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodical room,参考阅览室 reference room, 现刊current issue,过刊back issue,检索Index,主题subject, 作者author, 已借出on loan/ in circulation 3.交通运输场景
fare 车票, license 驾照, rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车, one way street 单行道, over speed 超速 ticket 罚单 express way 高速公路 police officer 交警 交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁
metro 地道, overhead 轻轨, flyover 人行天桥 Used car 旧车, afford买的起, Give sb a ride搭车 Taxi/cab出租车, break down抛锚, flat tire暴胎 rush hour 高峰期, traffic jam堵车, car accident事故 fix/repair修理, garage 修车场, damage损害 dead 报废, survive 活下来, minor injury 轻伤 4.电话场景
mobile phone 手机, pay phone 公用电话, telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页, extension 分机, dial/ press(拨/按电话号码) operator 总机, put through 接通, wrong number记错号码 hold on 不要挂断, take / leave a message 留言, hang up / get off 挂断 answering machine自动答录机, collect call 对方付费电话 long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话, mobile / cell phone 手机 give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话 the line is busy / engaged 占线 5.机场场景
plane 飞机, book 订票, timetable 时间表, destination 目的地 safe landing 安全着陆, board 登机, take off 起飞, departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带, land 着陆, arrival 进港, pick up 接机 security check 安检, see off 送行, keep in touch 保持联系
one way ticket 单程票, round trip ticket 来回票, non-stop / direct flight 直航 , boarding card 登机牌 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机,
first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight 确认航班, check in 登记, 6.打工场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位, letter of application 求职信, resume 简历 resume包括:basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料, academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作经验, certificates证书
interview 面试, offer 聘用信, work overtime 加班, ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪, salary 日薪, bonus奖金, allowance 津贴, annual income 年收入,
promotion 升职, fire 解雇, 工作职位 post / position resign work / job / career / course辞职, vacation 休假, sick leave 病假, rest 休息, break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会 7.租房场景
live on campus 住校, live off campus 住校外, apartment公寓, dorm宿舍 for sale 可销售的房子, for rent / lease 可出租的房子, accommodation 住宿 rent 租金, utilities 水电费, location 位置, suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件, furnished 配家具, unfurnished 无装修, leaking 漏水 blackout 断电, environment 环境, transportation 交通, land lord 房东 tenant 房客, roommate 室友, 好的室友要求:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的, 不好的室友:messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的
同学相处高频词汇: active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的, talkative能说会道的, just the opposite恰恰相反, have a lot on her mind有很多共同点 has a very bad temper脾气坏, in a bad mood心情不好, get along well with相处很好, compatible能相容的
hit it off 一开始就相处很好, keep it to oneself 闷在心里 8.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生, health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部
physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentist 牙医, medical result 诊断结果 make an appointment 预约, emergency 急诊, check up / exam 检查, cold感冒, flu 流感, headache 头痛, sore throat嗓子痛, fever发烧 toothache牙疼, stomachache胃疼, prescribe 开药方 ,抓药fill the prescription pill / tablet 药片, injection / shot 注射, operation 手术, take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片 9.宾馆场景
make a reservation预订房间, confirm a reservation 确认预订,cancel a reservation 取消预订, fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员, reception 前台, check in 登记入住 check out 退房, single room 单人房, double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房, suite 套房, bathroom卫生间 toilet / restroom 厕所, room service 客房服务, tips 小费 lounge 男士用休息区, lobby 大堂, business center 商务中心 salon 美容厅, room service 客房服务部, ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧 10.邮局场景
post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, registered mail 挂号信, regular mail 平信, stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹, telegram / cable 电报, rate 费率,postage 邮资, overweight 超重, email 电子邮件, reply 回复, forward 转发, cc(carbon copy),
抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy), subject 主题, attach 附件 11 购物场景:
Store /department store商店, supermarket超市, Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员 discount/off打折 ,out of stock卖完了, Bargain便宜货,
style/size/color款式、大小、颜色, large/medium/small大号中号小号 Exchange调换 a clearance sale清仓处理
12 天气场景:
Climate气候, weather forecast天气预报, sunny晴天, clear up 变晴 Mild / agreeable 温和的, cloudy 阴天, shower/downpour阵雨/大雨
Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电, windy/strong wind多风的/强风, Snowstorm暴风雪 foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾, warm up 转暖, wet 潮湿, humid潮湿 get worse天气恶化, unusual 不同寻常的天气, heavy snow 大雪
13,饮食场景: Fast food快餐, fried food 油炸食品, apple pie苹果派, Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜, vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉, Soup汤, dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋, Pudding布丁, seasoning调料, dish 菜 delicious/tasty/terrific好吃, horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃, Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单, chef厨师, Order点菜, book/make a reservation预定tip小费, Fork/spoon/knife餐具, restaurant 饭馆, cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂, eat out下馆子, full/done 吃饱了 Snack bar快餐小吃店, Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食, today's special 今日特餐, specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条, bacon 熏肉, fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油 beverages 饮料, orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水 mineral water 矿泉水 coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋, coffee pot 咖啡壶, paper towel 纸巾 table cloth 桌布, tea set 茶具, dish 碟plate 盘, chopsticks 筷子, soup spoon 汤匙
knife 餐刀, toothpick 牙签, curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 watermelon 西瓜, pear 梨子 peach 桃子, cherry 樱桃, apple 苹果grape 葡萄, salt 盐 sugar 糖sweet 甜 bitter 苦, dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐, lunch 午餐, brunch 早午餐steak 牛排, well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟, beer 啤酒, brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌 meat 肉, beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉, mutton 羊肉, bread 面包noodles 面条, vegetable 蔬菜, sandwich 三明治 toast 土司, hamburger 汉堡, cake 蛋糕 14旅游场景:
mountains山, deserts沙漠, tropical rain forests热带雨林,
historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区, river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩
credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通) hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡 swimming, diving潜水,跳水, surfing冲浪,
15服装种类:
clothing 衣服总称 , costume 传统服装;戏服, suit 一套男(女)服 tie 领带 , jacket 茄克衫 , T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫) pants(trousers) 裤子;长裤 , jeans 牛仔裤 , uniform 制服
underwear (undergarment) 内衣 , stockings 长统袜 , down jacket 羽绒服 sweater 毛衣 , gloves 手套 , scarf 围巾 sandals 凉鞋 , slippers 拖鞋 , boots 皮靴
sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋 , running shoes 跑步鞋 sewing 缝纫 formal = spiffy 正式的, casual 休闲的 navy blue 海军蓝的 large 大号的, medium 中号的, small 小号的 tight 紧的, loose = baggy 宽松的, wool 羊毛:毛线
cotton 棉制, harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质, striped 带条纹的
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