near的词语用法是：adj.(形容词)near用作形容词时,一般指在时间和空间相近或程度上相似,可引申表达感情上“亲密的,亲近的”等。near的例句是用作形容词(adj.)His flat's very near.他的公寓就在附近。near的读音是英[nɪə(r)]；美[nɪr]。
一、详尽释义点此查看near的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.靠近;在…附近
If something isnear a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance from them.
e.g. Don't comenear me...
别靠近我。
e.g. Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhousenear the cottage...
她的孩子们每年都回去，住在小屋边的农舍里。
2.接近(某一状态);几乎;差不多
If someone or something isnear to a particular state, they have almost reached it.
e.g. After the war, The House of Hardie camenear to bankruptcy...
战后，哈迪家族濒于破产。
e.g. The repairs to the Hafner machine werenear to completion...
对哈夫纳机器的修理即将结束。
3.近似于;和…差不多
If something is similar to something else, you can say that it isnear to it.
near
e.g. ...a sickening sensation that wasnear to nausea.
近乎恶心的难受感觉
4.(与…)最相似的;(和…)几乎差不多的
You describe the thing most similar to something asthe nearest thingto it when there is no example of the thing itself.
e.g. It would appear that the legal profession is the nearest thing to a recession-proof industry...
司法行业看来是最不易受经济萧条影响的领域了。
e.g. He is the nearest to a dead cert that Britain has in Albertville.
他是英国在阿尔贝维尔冬奥会上最有希望夺取金牌的选手。
5.(时间或事件)临近，接近
If a time or event drawsnear, it will happen soon.
near
e.g. The time for my departure from Japan was drawing nearer every day.
我离开日本的日子一天天近了。
6.离(某一时间)不远;临近
If something happensnear a particular time, it happens just before or just after that time.
near
e.g. Performance is lowest between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m., and reaches a peaknear midday...
凌晨3点至5点表现最差，近中午时分最好。
e.g. 'Since I retired to this place,' he wrotenear the end of his life, 'I have never been out of these mountains.'...
“自从隐居到这里，”他在生命即将结束时写道，“我一直没有离开过这些大山。”
7.(指数量或数字)接近于，左右，上下
You usenear to say that something is a little more or less than an amount or number stated.
e.g. ...to increase manufacturing from about 2.5 million cars a year to nearer 4.75 million...
将轿车年产量从250万辆左右增加到接近475万辆
e.g. The pound, which ended last yearnear its annual low, is expected to come under renewed pressure today.
英镑去年年终降到了接近全年最低点的水平，预计今天将再度面临汇价下跌的压力。
8.往(见某人);去(到某处)
You can say that someone willnot go near a person or thing when you are emphasizing that they refuse to see them or go there.
e.g. He will absolutely not gonear a hospital...
他绝对不会去医院。
e.g. I'm so annoyed with her that I haven't beennear her for a week.
我很生她的气,有一个星期没见她了。
9.(两者中)距离较近的
The near one of two things is the one that is closer.
e.g. ...a mighty beech tree on thenear side of the little clearing...
矗立在林间小块空地近侧的一棵高大的山毛榉树
e.g. Jane put one foot in thenear stirrup and turned to look at the stranger.
简一只脚就近蹬上马镫，转脸看着陌生人。
10.近似的;差不多的
You usenear to indicate that something is almost the thing mentioned.
e.g. She was believed to have died innear poverty on the French Riviera.
据信她在法国里维埃拉去世时几乎身无分文。
e.g. ...the 48-year-old who was brought in to rescue the bank fromnear collapse.
被调来帮助银行摆脱濒临破产困境的48岁的新任
11.(在竞赛中)实力接近的，旗鼓相当的
In a contest, yournearest rival or challenger is the person or team that is most likely to defeat you.
e.g. He completed the lengthy course some three seconds faster than his nearest rival, Jonathon Ford...
他比劲敌乔纳森·福特少用了大概3秒钟完成了漫长的赛程。
e.g. That victory put the Ukrainians beyond the reach of their nearest challengers, Dynamo Moscow.
本场胜利使乌克兰人甩开了最强有力的对手，莫斯科迪那摩队。
12.靠近;走近
When younear a place, you get quite near to it.
e.g. As he neared the stable, he slowed the horse and patted it on the neck...
接近马厩时，他勒马缓行，轻拍它的脖颈。
e.g. We were nearing the top of the pass to Tsagochen Thang when the van spluttered and died.
我们在驶近通往 Tsagochen Thang 的垭口时，货车噼啪几声熄火了。
13.接近，临近(某一阶段或某一点)
When someone or somethingnears a particular stage or point, they will soon reach that stage or point.
near
e.g. His age was hard to guess — he must have beennearing fifty...
很难猜测他的年龄，他一定快50了。
e.g. You are nearing the end of your training and you haven't attempted any assessments yet...
培训快结束了，你还没有参加任何评估测试。
14.临近;即将来临
You say that an important time or eventnears when it is going to occur quite soon.
e.g. As half time neared, Hardyman almost scored twice...
临近中场休息时，哈迪曼差点梅开二度。
e.g. This factor will come increasingly to the fore as election day nears.
随着选举日的临近，这一因素将愈发重要。
15.最亲近的人;最亲密的人;至亲
People sometimes refer to their close relatives and friends as theirnearest and dearest .
e.g. ...that English convention of not showing your feelings, even to your nearest and dearest.
甚至不向最亲近的人流露自己情感的英国社会习俗
16.远近;到处;四面八方
You usenear and far to indicate that you are referring to a very large area or distance.
e.g. People would gather fromnear and far...
人们会从四面八方聚到一起。
e.g. Within months his reputation spreadnear and far.
没几个月他就远近闻名了。
17.在不久的将来;在近期
If you say that something will happenin the near future, you mean that it will happen quite soon.
e.g. The controversy regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in thenear future.
关于维生素C的争议短期内不可能平息。
18.一点儿也不;完全不;远不
You usenowhere near andnot anywhere near to emphasize that something is not the case.
e.g. They are nowherenear good enough...
他们还远不够好。
e.g. It was nowherenear as painful as David had expected...
这远不如戴维所料想的那么痛苦。
19.几乎丝毫不差地，几乎一样地(英国英语中亦作 as near as dammit)
If you want to indicate that something is almost true, you can use the expressionsnear enough anddamned near. In British English, you can also sayas near as dammit.
e.g. I bought them for a pound apiece,near enough...
我几乎是以一英镑一件的价钱买下了它们。
e.g. They are asnear as dammit new...
它们几乎是新的。
20.差点，险些(发生某事)(英国英语中亦作 as near as dammit)
If you want to indicate that something almost happened, you can use the expressiondamned near. In British English, you can also sayas near as dammit .
e.g. He damnednear fooled me...
他险些把我骗了。
e.g. As he was to tell Miranda later, he asnear as dammit left it there.
像他随后告诉米兰达的那样，他几乎没碰它。
四、例句
His flat's very near.
他的公寓就在附近。
We will meet in Beijing in the near future.
在不久的将来，我们将在北京见面。
The supermarket is very near to the station.
超级市场离车站很近。
Can you tell me the nearest way to the railway station?
你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？
We don't have that color in stock, this is the nearest.
我们现货中没有那种颜色,这是最近似的。
He is very near and dear to her.
他和她很亲近。
He is very near with his money.
他花钱很吝啬。
I found some shops quite near.
我发现附近有几个商店。
The Mid Autumn Festival is drawing near.
中秋节快到了。
I was near dead with fright.
我几乎给吓死了。
Lisa lives near.
丽莎生活地很节俭。
His clinic is near the newly-built railway station.
他的诊所在新建的火车站附近。
He is near forty.
他年近四十。
My birthday is very near Christmas.
我的生日离圣诞节很近。
Share prices are near their record high of last year.
股票价格接近去年的最高纪录。
Nobody else comes near her in intellect.
谁也赶不上她聪明。
The company had staged a strong recovery from a point of near bankruptcy.
该公司已从濒临破产的状态中强劲地恢复过来。
He must be nearing home by now.
他现在一定已经快到家了。
The ship is nearing the land.
这条船快要靠陆地了。
五、词汇搭配
六、情景对话
商品
near
A：What about (things/ items/ products) other than food?
除了食物还有（什么/其它/别的）商品吗？
B：There are many storesnear here.
附近还有很多商店。
邻里
near的近义词
A：Do you live (nearby/near here/ close by)?
你住在附近吗？
B：Yes, I live up the block.
是，我住在上一个街区。
小店铺
near的翻译
A：Are there small shopsnear here (as well/ also/ in addition)?
这儿附近（也有小店铺吗/还有小店铺？/还有其它的小店铺吗）？
B：Yes. / No.
是的/没有。
七、词语用法
near的相关近义词
almost、close、nearly、practically、approaching、close、nearby、neighboring
near的相关反义词
distantly、far、distant、far、remote
near的相关临近词
nearby、Neal、nearb、Neary、nearer、near by、nearmis、near go、Nearman、NEARnet、near to、Neargal