promise的现在分词是:promising。
promise的现在分词是:promising。promise的词语用法是v.(动词)promise作“允诺”“答应”解时,是指作出口头或书面的许诺,答应别人自己去做某事,但仅指主观意愿,并不一定能实现或有实现的基础。promise的意思是n.诺言;预示;约定;(有)希望;v.允诺;发誓;答应;有希望。
一、详尽释义点此查看promise的详细内容
n.(名词)- 允诺,诺言,承诺,保证
- (有)可能,(有)指望,(有)出息,(有)前途
- 允诺的东西,承诺的事情
- (效忠组织的)誓言,誓约
v.(动词)- 允诺,答应,做出保证
- 有可能,有指望,有前途
- 预示
- 给人以…的指望
- 向…保证,向...断言
- 把(某人)许配(给)
- 有…希望
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 允诺; 答应 undertake to do
- vi. & vt. 有…希望; 预示 give cause for expecting
n.(名词)- [C]承诺,诺言 a statement, which sb else has right to believe and depend on, that one will or will not do sth, give sth, etc.
- [U]希望,出息 expectation or signs of future success, good results, etc.
三、英英释义
Noun:- a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future
- grounds for feeling hopeful about the future;
"there is little or no promise that he will recover"
Verb:- make a promise or commitment
- promise to undertake or give;
"I promise you my best effort"
- make a prediction about; tell in advance;
"Call the outcome of an election"
- give grounds for expectations;
"The new results were promising"
"The results promised fame and glory"
四、例句
Once he made a promise, he would stick to it.
他一旦许下诺言,就坚守这个诺言。
I have committed myself and must keep my promise.
我已经作出了承诺,必须信守我的诺言。
I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.
我不相信他会如约前来访问。
For her family, life seemed to have no promise.
对她家而言,生活没有任何希望。
I promise never to reveal his secret.
我答应决不泄漏他的秘密。
I promise never to lie to you from now on.
我发誓从今以后再也不向你说谎话。
I promise to return your bicycle on good condition.
我答应一定完好无损地还你的自行车。
Dropping ears of rice promise another good harvest.
沈甸甸的稻穗预示著又一次丰收。
五、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词副词+~~+副词~+介词用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词六、经典引文
Becket had broken his promise to submit to the Constitutions.
出自:J. A. FroudeGladstone was able to redeem his campaign promise.
出自:A. S. DaleHe could make no promises.
出自:A. CohenThe princes promised free constitutions to their people.
出自:E. A. FreemanNot if they promised me a bucket of free quahogs.
出自:S. J. PerelmanHe promised that if elected he would serve out his term.
出自:Economist
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- promise, allow
- 这两个词都可译为“答应”,其区别是:
- allow含义是“允许”,而promise含义是“应承”。例如:
- He has allowed me to come.
- 他允许我来。
- He promised me to come.
- 他答应我他会来。
- promise, consent
- 这两个词都有“答应”的意思。其区别是:
- promise是“自己主动答应”这一概念,含有自觉主动的意味; 而consent则是“答应人家的要求”,含有被动的意味。试比较:
- Our director has promised to make a speech.
- 我们的主任已答应作个报告。
- (是他主动答应的)
- We asked our director to make a speech and he consented.
- 我们要求主任作个报告,他答应了。
- (是我们要求的)
- promise, contract, covenant, engage, pledge
- 这组词都有“允诺”的意思。其区别是:
- promise指作出口头或书面的许诺,但仅指主观意愿,并不暗示一定能实现或有实现的基础; engage指在正式或重大场合用誓言、条约等许下有约束力的诺言或作出可以信赖的保证,尤指订婚; pledge指用行动或言语作出庄严的许诺或正式保证; covenant指订立双方或多方共同遵守的协议; contract指订立慎重并且通常有法律效力的合同或协议。例如:
- Our son is engaged to a nice young girl.我们的儿子已跟一位漂亮的女孩订了婚。
- I covenant to pay 5000 pounds a year to help rebuild the college.我立约保证每年将付5000英镑帮助重建学院。
- They have pledged that any detail given to them will remain confidential.他们已保证,给他们提供的任何细节将予以保密。
- Many councils are contracting out services such as rubbish collection to private companies as a way of cutting costs.许多市政会把垃圾收集这样的服务项目包给私人公司以减少费用。
- promise, keep one's word
- 这两者均含有“许诺”之意。其区别是:
- promise指“许诺”,只指意图,而不指义务,只指美好的愿望,不指坏的意图; keep one's word则指作出promise后遵守自己的诺言。例如:
- He promised to come and see me today, but he failed to keep his word.他答应今天来看我,但他没能守约。
- I'll keep my word;I'll tell him everything.我将遵守诺言,把一切告诉他。
- promise, permit
- 这两个词的共同意思是“允许”。其区别是:
- permit通常含有积极地、正面地“允许”的意义,例如通过法令或正式条文“允许”某件事; promise 作“答应”解时,含有“保证”之意,指答应或保证自己要做某一件事。例如:
- He has promised a thorough investigation into the affair.他已经答应彻底查办此事。
- 下面三句意思相同:
- They promised me an immediate answer.
- They promised me to give an immediate answer.
- They promised me that they would give an immediate answer.
- 他们答应我立即作出答复。
promise的相关近义词
covenant、ensure、pledge、swear、assurance、pledge
promise的相关临近词
promo、promiscuous、promises、Promisel、promisee、promiser、promiseful、promise well、promise zoom、promise help、promise away
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