wound的双解释义是:n.(名词)[C] [U] 伤口; 创伤; 伤痕 a damaged place in the body, usually a hole or tear through the skin, especially one made intentionally by a weapon, such as a gun or knife。wound的词语用法是n.(名词)wound用作名词的意思是“伤口,创伤”,可指外伤,即外界暴力造成的身体上比较严重的外伤,常用于指战争或其他灾害中受伤,也可指无形的或精神方面的(如信用,名誉,感情等)“损害,痛苦”。wound【近义词】damage。
一、详尽释义点此查看wound的详细内容
n.(名词)- 创伤,损伤,负伤,受的创伤,受伤
- 伤,伤口,外伤,伤疤
- 伤害,损害
- 屈辱
- 苦痛,痛苦
- 恋爱的痛苦
- 创,创面
- 悲
v.(动词)- (使)伤害,使受伤,伤,打伤
- 有损于,损害
- 使...伤心,使(身体、心灵)受伤,伤感情
- 受伤,受损伤
_null.- 动词wind的过去式和过去分词
adj.(形容词)- 缠绕的
- 绕成的
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C] [U] 伤口; 创伤; 伤痕 a damaged place in the body, usually a hole or tear through the skin, especially one made intentionally by a weapon, such as a gun or knife
v.(动词)- vt. 使受伤,伤害 cause a wound to
三、词典解释
的动词形式(VERB FORM OF ‘WIND’ wind)
1.
伤(INJURY)
1.(刀、枪或其他武器所致的)创伤,伤口
Awound is damage to part of your body, especially a cut or a hole in your flesh, which is caused by a gun, knife, or other weapon.
e.g. Thewound is healing nicely...
伤口愈合得很好。
e.g. Six soldiers are reported to have died from their wounds.
据报道,有6名士兵因伤而亡。
2.(武器或其他利器)伤害,使受伤
If a weapon or something sharpwounds you, it damages your body.
wound在线翻译
e.g. A bomb exploded in a hotel, killing six people and wounding another five...
一枚炸弹在一家旅馆爆炸,造成6人死亡,5人受伤。
e.g. The driver of an evacuation bus was wounded by shrapnel...
一辆疏散大巴的司机被弹片炸伤。
3.(思想或感情上的)伤害,创伤
Awound is a lasting bad effect on someone's mind or feelings caused by a very upsetting experience.
wound
e.g. She has been so deeply hurt it may take forever for the wounds to heal.
她内心受伤太深,也许再也无法愈合。
4.(在感情上)伤害,使受创伤
If youare wounded by what someone says or does, your feelings are deeply hurt.
e.g. He was deeply wounded by the treachery of close aides...
他被亲密助手的背叛深深地伤害了。
e.g. My children have wounded me in the past.
我的孩子们过去曾伤害过我。
woundedI think she feels desperately wounded and unloved.
我想她觉得受到了莫大的伤害,无人爱她。Note that when someone is hurt accidentally, for example, in a car crash or when they are playing sport, you do not use the word
wound. You use
injure and
injury instead.
A man and his baby were injured in the explosion... Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries. In more formal English,
injury can also be an uncount noun.
Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment.Wound is normally restricted to soldiers who are injured in battle, or to deliberate acts of violence against a particular person.
...stab wounds.注意,表示某人受到意外伤害,如路遇车祸或进行体育运动时受伤,不能用 wound, 而要用 injure 或 injury:A man and his baby were injured in the explosion (一名男子和他的小孩在爆炸中受伤),Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries (骑自行车时发生的死亡事故很多都是由于头部受伤所致)。在较为正式的英语中,injury 也可作不可数名词:Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment (两个少年在汽车滚下堤岸后侥幸没有受重伤)。wound 通常仅限于指士兵在战场上受伤,或指因蓄意实施的暴力行为而受伤:stab wounds (刺伤)。
5.(失败或被羞辱后)舔伤,重整旗鼓
If you say that someone islicking theirwounds, you mean that they are recovering after being defeated or made to feel ashamed or unhappy.
e.g. The British team was returning home yesterday to lick its wounds after defeat by India.
英国队负于印度队后,昨日回国休整。
6.揭旧伤疤(指重提他人不愿提起的痛苦往事)
Something thatopens old wounds orreopens old wounds reminds someone about an upsetting experience in the past which they would prefer to forget.
e.g. Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old.
法院不愿重揭旧伤疤,去审理几十年前的罪案。
7. to rub salt into thewound -> see salt
四、例句
I hope her emotional wound will heal with the passing of time.
我希望她感情上的创伤能随时间的流逝而治愈。
She got deep psychological wounds.
她受到很深的心理创伤。
The soldier received a serious wound on the chest.
这名士兵胸部受了重伤。
That was a wound to the child's pride.
那是对孩子自尊心的伤害。
The wound is healing fast.
伤口愈合得很快。
The wound was bound up by bandage.
伤口用绷带包扎着。
Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.
在这次袭击中,有两名士兵牺牲,三名受伤。
He was deeply wounded by their disloyalty.
因为他们不忠,他十分伤心。
You should pay attention not to wound his pride.
注意不要伤害他的自尊心。
You must not wound her feelings.
你不可伤害她的感情。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- I am glad to see that the wound is closing up nicely.
我高兴地看到伤口正愈合。 - The doctor introduced a tube into the sick man's wound.
医生把一根导管插入病人的伤口。 - Doctors were able to draw off the matter which had collected near the wound.
医生设法清除了积聚在伤口附近的东西。 - Blood gushed forth from the terrible wound, and no one could stop the flow.
血从那可怕的伤口中涌出来,谁也止不住。 - The wound left a nasty mark on his face, so he grew beard over it to hide it.
他脸部受伤后落下一块难看的伤疤,所以他留起胡须把它遮住。 - I'm glad to see that the edges of the wound are joining up nicely.
我高兴地看到伤口的边缘正在很好地愈合。 - The soldier received a wound in the leg.
战士腿部受伤。 - He has a wound in the arm.
他臂上有一处伤。 - The infection in his wounds flared up.
他的伤口感染突然加剧。 - The boy was covered with wounds when he came back home.
那男孩回到家里时,遍体鳞伤。 - The young driver died from the wounds that he received in the road accident.
这位年轻的司机由于在交通事故中受伤过重而死去。 - The wounds in the prisoner's arm lend colour to his story that he was beaten by his fellow criminals.
这个囚犯说他挨了同伙的打,胳膊上的伤令他的话显得更可信。 - Their argument caused a wound that took many years to heal.
他们的争论造成的伤害好多年才消除。 - Your words to her caused a wound which has never healed.
你的话给她造成的伤害永远不会愈合。 - The war has left deep psychological wounds.
战争给人们留下了严重的心理创伤。 - You'll only open old wounds if you bring up that subject.
如果你提出那个话题,你可就揭旧疮疤了。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- The hunter wounded the deer.
猎人击伤了鹿。 - We prohibit air guns and the weapons that might wound someone.
我们禁止使用气枪等伤人的武器。 - The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.
小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。 - The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.
枪弹打伤了他的肩膀。 - You have wounded his pride.
你伤害了他的自尊心。 - His remark wounded her.
他的话语伤害了她。 1- Was the soldier seriously wounded?
那个战士伤得厉害吗? - He was seriously wounded, but he went on fighting.
虽然他严重受伤,但他继续战斗。 - He felt wounded in his honour.
他觉得自己的荣誉受到了损害。
其他v -ed as Attrib.- I saw a wounded man.
我看见一个负伤的人。 - The safety of the wounded soldiers on their way to the base hospital must be watched over more vigilantly.
要绝对保证去后方医院的伤员们的安全。
v -ed as n.- The wounded was giving emergency treatment.
伤员正在抢救中。
六、常用短语
用作名词(n.)
- lick one's wound(s)
失败后求复元,重整旗鼓 try to recover after a defeat
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- wound, damage, impair, harm, hurt, injure
- 这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。
- hurt,injure,wound,cut
- 这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。
- hurt为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰),也可指精神上、感情上的伤害(被very much/rather/deeply修饰),多指伤痛。
- injure比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
- wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。
- cut指无意中造成的轻伤。
- wound,bruise,cut,scar
- 这些名词均有“伤口,损伤”之意。
- wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口,多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
- bruise指表皮下面的组织受损,但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织,因而出现紫块。普通用词。
- cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
- scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。
wound的相关近义词
damage、harm、hurt、injury、insult、annoy、damage、harm、hit、hurt、injure
wound的相关临近词
wow、would、woundy、wounds、wounded、woundup、wound up、wounding、Woundfin、woundwort、Wound age、woundable
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