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who意思

2022-12-05 来源：东饰资讯网

who的意思是：pron.谁；abbr.世界卫生组织(=World Health Organization)。who的详尽释义是pron.(代词)谁，什么人他，她，他们，她们...的人表示所指的人。who的词语用法是pron.(代词)who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。

一、详尽释义点此查看who的详细内容

pron.(代词)
  1. 谁，什么人
  2. 他，她，他们，她们
  3. ...的人
  4. 表示所指的人
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. =World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
conj.(连词)
  1. 关系从句引导词
n.(名词)
  1. 人
  2. 有关人的身份

二、双解释义

pron.(代词)
  1. 谁,什么人 what or which person(s)
  2. (限制性关系代词)…人 (the person or persons) that
  3. (非限制性关系代词)他,她,他们 (used especially in written language, after a comma, to add more information about a person or people)

三、词典解释

Who is used as the subject or object of a verb. See entries atwhom andwhose.
who用作动词的主语或宾语。见词条whom, whose。Usually pronounced /huː/ for meanings 2 and 3. 义项2和3在句中通常不作重读。

1.(用于疑问句，询问人的姓名或身份)谁
You usewho in questions when you ask about the name or identity of a person or group of people.

who的近义词

e.g. Who's there?...
谁在哪儿？
e.g. Who is the least popular man around here?...
这里谁最不受欢迎？

2.(尤用在动词和形容词后引导从句，说明人的身份)谁
You usewho after certain words, especially verbs and adjectives, to introduce a clause where you talk about the identity of a person or a group of people.

e.g. Police have not been able to find outwho was responsible for the forgeries...
警方还未能查明谁是这些造假案的元凶。
e.g. I went over to start up a conversation, asking herwho she knew at the party...
我凑过去搭讪，问她这个聚会上都认识谁。

3.(用于进行限定说明或提供更多信息的关系从句的句首)
You usewho at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the person or group of people you are talking about or when giving more information about them.

who的意思

e.g. There are thosewho eat out for a special occasion, or treat themselves...
有些人会在特殊的日子或犒劳自己时出去吃饭。
e.g. The woman,who needs constant attention, is cared for by relatives...
那个需要长期照料的女人由亲戚们照看着。

Who is now commonly used where previously it was only to be considered to be correct to usewhom.Who, however, cannot be used directly after a preposition, for example, you cannot say '...the woman to who I spoke'. Instead you can say '...the woman to whom I spoke' or '...the woman I spoke to'. There are some types of sentence in whichwho cannot be used, for example when you are talking about quantities....twenty masked prisoners, many of whom are armed with makeshift weapons.
许多先前只能使用 whom 的地方现在也经常使用 who，但作为介词的宾语只能用 whom。比如不可以说the woman to who I spoke，而说 the woman to whom I spoke 或 the woman I spoke to 。此外还有些情形下不能使用 who，比如在指数量时：twenty masked prisoners, many of whom are armed with makeshift weapons (20个蒙面犯人，其中许多用的是临时凑合的武器)。

四、例句

People who cannot speak can talk by using signs.

不会说话的人可以用手势沟通。

Who do you think you are?

你以为你是谁？

She looked wretched and forlorn, despairing of the arrival of a friend who had promised to meet her.

她看上去又可怜又孤独，对于答应来看她的朋友的到来已不抱希望。

He is a leader who is magnanimous in victory.

他是个在胜利时宽宏大度的领袖。

Do you know who broke the window?

你知道谁打破了窗户？

This is the man who wanted to see you.

这就是要见你的那个人。

五、常见句型

用作代词(pron.)
  1. Who is that woman in the red hat?
    戴红色帽子的那个女人是谁?
  2. I wonder who will play in the basketball match.
    我不知道这场篮球赛谁会上场。
  3. The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.
    打电话的人是你的一位朋友。
  4. My cousin, who is a painter, is in Paris at present.
    我的表哥是位画家,他目前正在巴黎。
  5. The committee, who were all young women, fulfilled their duties admirably.
    委员会的委员们都是些年轻妇女,很好地履行了她们的职责。
  6. There is a lady (who) wants to see you.
    有一位女士要见你。
  7. Here is a gentleman from England (who) wants to talk with the manager.
    这儿有一位英格兰来的绅士想与经理谈谈。
  8. All who〔that〕 heard him were delighted.
    所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
  9. He is the only one who〔that〕 knows Russian.
    他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。
  10. Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion?
    有同情心的人谁会在那个时候发笑呢?
  11. He who laughs last laughs best.
    最后笑的人笑得最开心,别高兴得太早。

六、词汇搭配

七、词义辨析

pron.(代词)
who, that
  • 用作关系代词时两者均可指人,一般可互换,但以下几点需注意:
  • 1.all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后用who和that均可,但用that较常见。
  • 2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same等词之后用who和that均可,但用that较常见。
  • 3.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时通常要用that。
  • 4.当先行词是who时通常要用that。
  • 5.在正式文体中,用作关系代词的who可以用于人称代词he, she之后。

    • who的相关近义词

    World Health Organization、which、that

    who的相关临近词

    whoever、whiz、whoa、whoof、whoso、Whorf、Whone、whort、WHOIS、whoosy

    点此查看更多关于who的详细信息
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