aberration的经典引文是:The slightest aberration would plunge him into a morass.出自:Sir W. Scott。aberration的词语用法是n.(名词)aberrantion的基本意思是“偏差”,一是偏离“正”,即偏离真理,偏离真实,偏离事实;二是偏离“常”,即偏离常轨,简言之即“偏离正常”,多用于思想、行为、道德等方面。可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。aberration【近义词】abnormallity。
一、详尽释义点此查看aberration的详细内容
n.(名词)- 变型
- 越轨,脱离常轨,离开正道
- 【医】精神错乱,心理失常,乖常
- 【物】像差,色差
- 偏差
- 错乱,失常
- 一时的记错
- 【律】过失,犯规
- 【生】畸变
- 【天】光行差
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C] [U] 偏差;越轨;错乱 a change away from one's usual way of thinking or of behaving
三、词典解释
1.偶发事件;非典型行为
Anaberration is an incident or way of behaving that is not typical.
e.g. It became very clear that the incident was not just anaberration, it was not just a single incident.
事实已经很清楚,这件事不是偶发的,它并不是一起孤立的事件。
2.不正常的怪人;异常行为
If someone considers a person or their behaviour to be anaberration, they think that they are strange and not socially acceptable.
e.g. Single people are treated as anaberration and made to pay a supplement.
独身者被当成异类,而且要付一笔额外的费用。
e.g. ...sexualaberration.
性变态
四、例句
These events were aberrations from the norm.
这些事件不合常规。
The resultant defect is known as chromatic aberration.
由此而产生的缺陷叫做色差。
She hit him in a moment of aberration.
她一时精神失常打了他。
Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.
由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
用作主语- The aberrations of his youth had long been forgotten.
他年轻时的荒唐事早就置之脑后了。 - There is an aberration in the computer program.
电脑程序中有个错误。
用作表语- A lie is an aberrantion from the truth.
谎言是对真理的歪曲。 - This is a temporary aberration and will soon be put right.
这是暂时的偏差,很快就会被纠正。 - He said that the decline in the company's sales last month was just a temporary aberration.
他说公司上个月销售额的下降是一个暂时的失常现象。
用作动词宾语- I'm sorry I'm late — I had a mental aberration and forgot we had a meeting today.
对不起我迟到了——我一时头脑糊涂,忘记了今天要开会。 - Some patients develop aberrations of taste and smell after some surgical procedure.
在接受某种外科手术后有些病人的味觉和嗅觉会发生异常的变化。
用作介词宾语- He dismissed the defeat as a temporary aberrantion.
他把这次失败看作是暂时的失常,不再去想它。 - The delay was caused by an aberration in the computer.
那次耽误是由电脑的差错造成的。 - His peculiarities are no more than harmless aberrations.
他的怪诞不过是轻度的心理失常罢了。 - She hit her husband in a moment of aberration.
她一时精神错乱而打了她丈夫 - She drank his coffee in a moment of aberration.
她一时糊涂喝了他的咖啡。 - He stole the lady's money in a moment of aberration.
他一时糊涂偷了那位太太的钱。 - In a moment of aberration, she agreed to go with him.
她一时糊涂,同意和他一起去。
六、词汇搭配
七、词语用法
n.(名词)- aberrantion的基本意思是“偏差”,一是偏离“正”,即偏离真理,偏离真实,偏离事实;二是偏离“常”,即偏离常轨,简言之即“偏离正常”,多用于思想、行为、道德等方面。可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。
- aberrantion也可指“偏离正常的人或事”,这时用作可数名词。
- aberrant用作术语生物学上指“畸形;畸变”;医学上指“(轻度的)心理失常”;物理学上指“像差,色差”;天文学上指“光行差”。
aberration的相关近义词
anomaly、deformity、deviation、eccentricity、idiosyncrasy、irregularity、oddity、peculiarity、perversity、singularity、strangeness、waywardness
aberration的相关临近词
abet、aberrant、aberrations、aberrational、aberrationist、aberrationless、aberration rate、aberration angle、aberration clone、aberration curve、aberration shift、aberration-free
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