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最新过去进行时知识点总结(word)(2)

2020-09-30 来源:东饰资讯网
最新过去进行时知识点总结(word)(2)

一、过去进行时

1.- Where are you going, Bob?

- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!

A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D。

【点评】现在进行时

2.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.

A. watched B. was watching C. watches 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,但是当时父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。

3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.

—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.

A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。

4.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.

A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。

5.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning,可知是过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing,主语是I,所以用was,talk的ing是talking,故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

6.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.

A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels 【答案】 A

【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话,即使他正在环球旅行。while引导时间状语从句时,强调主从动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态,故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。

7.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.

A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。A是过去进行时;B是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态。

8.—What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? —I morning exercises.

A. do B. am doing C. was doing D. did 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一当剑河发生地震时,你在做什么?一一我在做早操。原句问的是当地震发生时,你正在做什么,用的过去进行时态,对其回答的句子也用过去进行时。故选C。

9.Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ______ around the world. A. was travelling B. is travelling C. travelled D. travels 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当提姆库克在世界各地旅游的时候,她每周给他妈妈打电话。从句为主句的动作的发生提供了时间。主句是每周打电话,所以从句提供应该是一个时间段,所以应使用进行时,主句为一般过去时,所以从句使用过去进行时,故答案是A。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的用法。

10.—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night. —Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.

A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。——哦,我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。 A.观看,动词原形;B.观看,过去式;C.正在观看,现在进行时;D.正在观看,过去进行时。根据at 11 o'clock last night,可知用过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。

11.Alice_ for the bus at seven yesterday evening.

A. waited B. was waiting C. is waiting 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上七点爱丽丝在等公交车。如果时间状语是yesterday evening就用一般过去时。有过去的某个时间点时,表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时态、故选B。

12.—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. —I soccer with my classmates when you called me.

A. play B. was playing C. was play 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,昨天下午5点你不在家。——你打电话的时候,我正在和同学们踢足球。A.一般现在时;B.过去进行时;C.表达错误。根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,故答案选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其标志词及结构。

13.—Did you notice ________ in her office? —Yes. She was going over our writing.

A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing

C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你注意到林小姐在他办公室了正在干什么吗?——注意到了,她正在为我们的写作进行复习。notice后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除AC,根据 She was going over our writing. 可知宾语从句的语序用过去进行时,故排除D,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的用法。

14.The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.

A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天一上午,工程师们都在我们教师安装一台新电脑,因此我在学校大厅上的课。时间是the whole yesterday morning可知是过去的时态,结合句意可知是持续进行的动作,故为过去进行时态,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态。

15.——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores.

A. helped B. was helping C. have helped 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看,我在帮助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,B was helping 过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时,表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈话节目上演时,我正在帮忙做家务,用过去进行时态,故选B。

16.When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当天空开始下雪的时候,男孩们正在操场踢足球。根据时间状语从句 When it began to snow 当天空开始下雪的时候,可知主句的时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;再根据主语the boys,男孩们,可知be动词应用were,play的现在分词为playing,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时结构was/were+现在分词,表“过去正在做某事”。

17.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

- I ______ the classroom.

A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据\"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? \"中的\"What were you doing\"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。

18.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.

A. was doing B. has done C. is doing D. would do 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人当谋杀案发生时他在做什么。A.过去进行时,过去某个时间正在发生的事情;B.现在完成时,过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果;C.现在进行时,此时此刻正在发生的动作;D.将会做,过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示谋杀案发生时,嫌疑人正在做什么,应该用过去进行时,故选A。

19.He _______ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.

A. is playing B. plays C. played D. was playing 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母离开家时他在玩电脑游戏。所以他不知道他们在哪里。根据语境可知该用过去进行时,所以选D。

20.— Didn't you notice Ted pass by?

— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.

A. was cleaning B. cleaned C. am cleaning D. clean 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—难道你没有注意到Ted经过吗?—不,我正在擦黑板上的粉笔。根据语境可知用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing sth.表示正在做某事。根据题

意,故选A。

21.It ________ heavily when I let the cinema.

A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我离开电影院时天正在下大雨。A.下雨,一般现在时;B.将下雨,一般将来时;C.正在下雨,现在进行时;D.正在下雨,过去进行时。left表明时态是一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记when引导的时间状语从句,理解句意。

22.The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当地震发生的时候,这个女孩正和她的两只猫在院子里玩。根据 when the earthquake happened,当地震发生的时候,可知时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;with做伴随状语,后面的谓语动词的单复数应与with前面的主语一致,be动词应用单数was,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意掌握结构was/were+现在分词。

23.Kevin _______ a math problem with his classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom Door.

A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当老师敲教室门时,Kevin正和他的同学讨论一个数学问题。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句,从句用了一般过去时,主句要用过去进行时,表示“(这时)突然”之意;过去进行时的结构为:be(was/were)+动词现在分词,故选C。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意when引导时间状语从句中时态的用法。

24.I ______________ TV when the earthquake happened in Sichuan half a month ago. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:半个月前四川地震时,我正在看电视。A.观看,一般现在时;B.观看,一般过去时;C.正在观看,过去进行时;D.已经观看,过去完成时。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是I,所以用was,watch的ing是watching,故选C。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构。

25.Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.

A. took B. was taking C. had taken 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,我在乘地铁回家的时候,突然发现我上错了车。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,当某个动词发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,take the subway是延续性动词,因此用过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词的ing形式,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去进行时。牢记句意并掌握过去进行时的构成,意义和用法。

26.—— How fast when the police stopped you?—— I don't know exactly, but not too fast, I think.

A. were you driving B. did you drive C. are you driving 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——警察拦你时你开得有多快?——我确实不知道,我认为不太快。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。本题表示“当警察拦你时,你正开得有多快”,用过去进行时态,故选A。

27.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night? —No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.

A. listen B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚10点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗?——没有。我正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐。根据around 10 o'clock last night,可知动作是那个时间进行的,用过去进行时,结构为:was/were+动词现在分词;主语是I,系动词be用was,listen的现在分词是listening;listen to music,听音乐,固定搭配,故选C。 【点评】考查过去进行时。

28.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir. I a magazine.

A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗?——没有,先生。我在看杂志。根据句意语境,可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩,需用过去进行时,结构:was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词需用was,故选C。 【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的意义,构成和用法。

29. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2014. A. won't see B. don't see

C. haven't seen D. didn't see 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:再一次见到你很高兴,自从2014年我们彼此就没见过面。A,won't see一般将来时。B, won't see一般现在时。C,haven't seen现在完成时。D,didn't see一般过去时。since后跟时间点或者跟一般过去式,要用现在完成时。根据题意,故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时构成have+过去分词。

30.John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰学习是如此努力,以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。works是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作;has worked是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;was working是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作;will work是一般将来时,表示在将来将要发生的动作。从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时,所以动作work hard当时正在进行,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。弄清时态的定语,判断各个选项的性质,根据句子的语境和时态前后一致的关系确定选项。

二、英语动词的时态

31.— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? — Sorry. She _________ a shower now. A.has C.will have 【答案】D 【解析】

句意:喂,请找玛丽接电话好吗?

对不起,她正在洗澡。本题考查动词的时态。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 单数第三人称形式 B. had 一般过去时 C. will have一般将来时 D. is having现在进行时。根据题意“她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作,故选D。

B.had D.is having

32.I think I _ my new project tomorrow. A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting 【答案】C

【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。本题考查动词的时态。A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。根据句意选C。

33.We a few museums while we were in London.

A.visit C.have visited 【答案】B 【解析】

B.visited D.are visiting

句意:当我在伦敦时,我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit 参观,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. visited 参观,用于一般过去时态; C. have visited 参观,用于一般现在完成时态; D. are visiting 参观,用于现在进行时态,主语复数时; 根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态;故选B

34.---Helen, When did you moved here? ---I______ here since two years ago. A.moved 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:―海伦,你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态,A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用,live是延续性动作,可以与since two years ago连用。故选D。 【考点定位】 考查动词时态辨析。

B.lived

C.have moved

D.have lived

35.The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year. A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.plants 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语students是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。

36.—Why didn't you open the door for me just now? —Sorry,I a bath.

A.will take B.am taking C.was taking D.take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:--刚才你为什么不给我开门?--对不起,我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情,根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡,也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是:was/were+doing,故选C。

37.—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone. — Oh, I ____________ a shower.

A.took B.am taking C.was taking D.take 【答案】C

【解析】句意:-嗨,Lily,我昨晚八点给你打电话了,但是没人接电话。-哦,我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段,描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”,故选C。

38.The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field. A.was playing 【答案】B 【解析】

句意:——这位画家的画举世闻名,但几年前,没有人能想象得到他会发挥重要作用在绘画领域。several years ago是过去的时间点,“他会在绘画领域发挥重要作用”是在该时间点的将来,所以此处应用过去将来时,其构成为:shoud/would+动词原形,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

B.would play

C.played

D.had played

39.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework. A.help C.is helping 【答案】B 【解析】

句意:玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。

B.helps D.helped

40.---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.

A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。 【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名

词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。

41.—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow? —I think he will if he ______his best.

A.does, will try B.will do, tries C.does, tries D.will do, will try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好?-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力,他会做好的。does做,第三人称单数形式;will do将会做,一般将来时态;will try将会努力,一般将来时态;tries一般现在时态,第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,第一句话中if是“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中有tomorrow,表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态will do;第二句话if是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态,主语是he第三人称单数,故用tries。选B。

42.— The boy misses his parents very much.

— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years. A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。——他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave离开,是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;be away离开,与时间段连用。此处接时间段for nearly two years连用,故用延续性动词,故选C。

43.If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A.isn’t; is C.won’t; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。

结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。

B.doesn’t; will be D.isn’t; will be

44.--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A.Did; receive; have received B.Have; received; have had C.Have; received; have received D.Did; receive; have had 【答案】B

【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选:B。

45.Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon. A.is cooking 【答案】B 【解析】

本题难度适中,考查过去进行时,当你昨天5点打电话给她时,他正在煮饭,答案是was cooking,选B。

B.was cooking

C.cooks

D.cooked

46.—Where's your brother?

—Oh, he ________ the library and ________. A.has been to; so Lucy is C.has gone to; so has Lucy 【答案】C 【解析】

句意:---你哥哥在哪里?-----哦,他去图书馆了,露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表示去过某地,主语在说话人的地方,指从某个地方回来了,通常可与表示次数的状语连用; have gone to sp.表示到某地去了,没有回来,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场,可能在去某个地方的路上,在去的那个地方,或回来的路上;have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。根据上文“Where's your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”结合语境可知“去图书馆”没有回来了,可知用has gone to sp.;2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语 ,此句型中需将主谓语倒装,表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。 so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词, 此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人 或“物 ,.主谓语不需要倒装,这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,例如,----He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假. ----So he will. 的确如此。本句意思是露西也已经去了,故用So has Lucy;选C。

B.has gone to; so Lucy has D.has been in; so has Lucy

47.He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year. A.joined B.taken part in C.joined in D.been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

句意:他非常喜欢音乐。他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半年了。A. joined“加入,参加”,指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体;B. taken part in参加 (群众性活动、会议等) ;C. joined in表示参加某项运动或活动;D. been in经常表示状态,而且寓意更为丰富【执政;在家;到

达;在…里面 参加…运动项目;从事等】。half an hour表示的是时间段,而A,B,C选项都是短暂性的动词或词组,在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,用join的延续性形式be in,故答案为D。

48.-- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? --- No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily. A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你和他关于那个问题讨论过了吗?——没有。当我看见他时,他正在忙碌地准备历史项目。When引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时was/were doing,故选C。

49.--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? -- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then. A.showed B.was showing C.am showing D.will show 【答案】B 【解析】

句意:——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。发生了什么?——对不起,我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时,故选B。

50.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.

A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided 【答案】A

【解析】句意:2014年以来,互联网为成都歌手赵磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的机会。考查动词时态辨析题。since自从,后接年份、时间段或从句,表示一段时间,用于现在完成时态,可排除BC选项;主语the Internet是单数第三人称,需用“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据句意语境,可知选A。

51.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China. A.live 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

句意“威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.过去进行时;D.过去完成时。根据moved“一般过去时”可知,表示在搬到中国前住在德国,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选D。

B.have lived

C.were living

D.had lived

52.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.

—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A.don’t; will ask C.don’t; ask 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。 考点:考查动词时态。

B.won’t; will ask D.won’t; ask

53.--Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? --No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A.was watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。考查过去进行时。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据句意“——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。” 可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故答案选A。

B.watched

C.am watching

D.watch

54.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years. A.has become a member of B.has been in

C.have been a member of 【答案】B 【解析】

句意:不仅汤姆还有他弟弟参加卢瑟中国2年了。根据for two years.可知不能用短暂性动词,所以排除A;根据not only---but also---连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就进原则;故选B

55.If you too much ice-cream,you will get sick. A.will eat B.were eating C.ate D.eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导的是条件状语从句,主句应该用一般将来时,符合主将从现的原则。所以从句用一般现在时。故选D。

56. --- Do you know ________ this afternoon? --- I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she_________. A.how will Betty arrive; starts C.what time will Betty arrive; will start 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意: -你知道贝蒂今天下午几点到吗吗? -我不知道,但她一出发我就尽快告诉你。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,可根据表达需要选用动词时态。但在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则。所以选D。 考点:考查从句中的动词时态。

B.how Betty will arrive; will start D.what time Betty will arrive; starts

57.---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday? ---No, I for my English test all afternoon. A.prepared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗?--没有,我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备。考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整个下午”可知句子应该用过去进行时。构成:was或were+ doing,主语是I,所以应该用was。故选C。 【点睛】

过去进行时多用在when引起的从句中,表示某事发生时某个动作正在进行。其结构为:助动词\"was/were+doing\";也表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。 标志词有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night e.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.

B.am preparing

C.was preparing

D.have prepared

58.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?

A.is leaving; takes off B.leaves; takes off C.is leaving; take off D.leaves; is taking off 【答案】A

【解析】句意“布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞

吗?”。根据in a few days可知,用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,飞机起飞是有时间表的,根据时间表的动作需要用一般现在时,故选A。

59.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will come back in two days. A.has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:Green先生去了伦敦,但是他将在两天之后回来。has been to去过某地,已经回来了;has gone to去了某地,还没有回来;goes to去…,一般现在时;leaves离开,一般现在时。根据句意but he will come back in two days可知,这里表示Green先生去了伦敦,还没有回来。故应选B。

B.has gone to

C.goes to

D.leaves

60.-Have you washed the clothes? -Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour. A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.wash 【答案】C 【解析】

句意:——你洗衣服了吗?——还没有。但我半小时以后就洗。In half an hour半小时后,表示的是将来时间。故选C。

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