不规则动词的表格
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发布时间：2022-04-23 21:26
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时间：2023-10-10 03:44
现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外
词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 put put put 放下 read # read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 注：read的过去式和过去分词的读音与动词原型的读音不同。 现在式和过去式同形
词例： 动词原型 过去式 过去分词 意思 beat beat beaten 打 现在式和过去分词同形
词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 come came come 来到 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome 征服，打败 过去式与过去分词同形
分为以下情形：
① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。
词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习 mean meant meant 含义 hear heard heard 听见 ② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。
词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借 send sent sent 传送 spend spent spent 花费 ③ 其他不规则的各种变化。
词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 pay paid paid 付钱 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 think thought thought 思考 sleep slept slept 睡觉 feel felt felt 感觉 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 胜利 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hold held held 握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 shoot shot shot 射击 dig g g 挖 smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅，闻 shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光 sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有 三词不同形，分为以下情形：
① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 take took taken 拿，记录，拍摄 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画，抽签 ② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 凝固 ③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 喝 序号 不定式 过去式 过去分词 1 abide abode, abided abode, abided 2 arise arose arisen 3 awake awoke awaked, awoken 4 be was been 5 bear bore borne, born 6 beat beat beaten 7 become became become 8 befall befell befallen 9 beget begot begotten 10 begin began begun 11 behold beheld beheld 12 bend bent bent 13 bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft 14 beseech besought besought 15 beset beset beset 16 bet bet, betted bet, betted 17 betake betook betaken 18 bethink bethought bethought 19 bid bade, bid bidden, bid 20 bind bound bound 21 bite bit bitten, bit 22 bleed bled bled 23 blend blended, blent blended, blent 24 bless blessed, blest blessed, blest 25 blow blew blown 26 break broke broken 27 breed bred bred 28 bring brought brought 29 broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted 30 build built built 31 burn burnt, burned burnt, burned 32 burst burst burst 33 buy bought bought 34 cast cast cast 35 catch caught caught 36 chide chided, chid chided, chidden 37 choose chose chosen 38 cleave clove, cleft cloven, cleft 39 cling clung clung 40 clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad 41 come came come 42 cost cost cost 43 creep crept crept 44 crow crowed, crew crowed 45 cut cut cut 46 dare dared, rst dared 47 deal dealt dealt 48 dig g g 49 dive dived; (US) dove dived 50 do did done 51 draw drew drawn 52 dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed 53 drink drank drunk 54 drive drove driven 55 dwell dwelt dwelt 56 eat ate eaten 57 fall fell fallen 58 feed fed fed 59 feel felt felt 60 fight fought fought 61 find found found 62 flee fled fled 63 fling flung flung fly flew flown 65 forbear forbore forborne 66 forbid forbade, forbad forbidden 67 forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted 68 foreknow foreknew foreknown 69 foresee foresew foreseen 70 foretell foretold foretold 71 forget forgot forgotten 72 forgive forgave forgiven 73 forsake forsook forsaken 74 forswear forswore forsworn 75 freeze froze frozen 76 gainsay gainsaid gainsaid 77 get got got; (US) gotten 78 gild gilded, gilt gilded 79 gird girded, girt girded, girt 80 give gave given 81 go went gone 82 grave graved graven, graved 83 grind ground ground 84 grow grew grown 85 hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed , hamstrung 86 hang hung, hanged hung, hanged 87 have had had 88 hear heard heard heave heaved, hove hesved, hove 90 hew hewed hewed, hewn 91 hide hid hidden 92 hit hit hit 93 held held held 94 hurt hurt hurt 95 inlay inlaid inlaid 96 keep kept kept 97 kneel knelt knelt 98 knit knitted, knit knitted, knit 99 know knew known 100 lade laded laden 101 lay laid laid 102 load led led 103 lean leant, leaned leant, leaned 104 leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped 105 learn learnt, learned learnt, learned 106 leave left left 107 lend lent lent 108 let let let 109 lie lay lain 110 light lit, lighted lit, lighted 111 lose lost lost 112 make made made 113 mean meant meant 114 meet met met 115 melt melted melted, molten 116 miscast miscast miscast 117 misdeal misdealt misdealt 118 misgive misgave misgiven 119 mislay mislaid mislaid 120 mislead misled misled 121 misspell misspelt misspelt 122 misspend misspent misspent 123 mistake mistook mistaken 124 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 125 mow mowed mown; (US) mowed 126 outbid outbid outbid 127 outdo outdid outdone 128 outgo outwent outgone 129 outgrow outgrew outgrown 130 outride outrode outridden 131 outrun outran outrun 132 outshine outshone outshone 133 overbear overbore overborne 134 overcast overcast overcast 135 overcome overcame overcome 136 overdo overdid overdone 137 overhang overhung overhung 138 overhear overheard overheard 139 overlay overlaid overlaid 140 overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped 141 overlie overlay overlain 142 override overrode overridden 143 overrun overran overun 144 oversee oversaw overseen 145 overshoot overshot overshot 146 oversleep overslept overslept 147 overtake overtook overtaken 148 overthrow overthrew overthrown 149 partake partook partaken 150 pay paid paid 151 prove proved proved, proven 152 put put put 153 quit quitted, quit quitted, quit 154 read read [red] read [red] 155 rebind rebound rebound 156 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 157 recast recast recast 158 redo redid redone 159 relay relaid relaid 160 remake remade remade 161 rend rent rent 162 repay repaid repaid 163 rerun reran rerun 1 reset reset reset 165 retell retold retold 166 rewrite rewrote rewritten 167 rid red, redded rid, ridded 168 ride rode ridden 169 ring rang rung 170 rise rose risen 171 rive rived riven, rived 172 run ran run 173 saw sawed sawn, sawed 174 say said said 175 see saw seen 176 seek sought sought 177 sell sold sold 178 send sent sent 179 set set set 180 sew sewed sewn, sewed 181 shake shook shaken 182 shave shaved shaved, shaven 183 shear sheared sheared, shorn 184 shed shed shed 185 shine shone shone 186 shoe shod shod 187 shoot shot shot 188 show showed shown, showed 1 shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken 190 shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived 191 shut shut shut 192 sing sang, sung sung 193 sink sank, sunk sunk; sunken 194 sit sat sat 195 slay slew slain 196 sleep slept slept 197 slide slid slid 198 sling slung slung 199 slink slunk slunk 200 slit slit slit 201 smell smelt; smelled smelt; smelled 202 smite smote smitten 203 sow sowed sown, sowed 204 speak spoke spoken 205 speed sped, speeded sped, speeded 206 spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled 207 spend spent spent 208 spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled 209 spin spun, span spun 210 spit spat, spit spat, spit 211 spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled 212 spread spread spread 213 spring sprang, sprung sprung 214 stand stood stood 215 stave staved, stove staved, stove 216 steal stole stolen 217 stick stuck stuck 218 sting stung stung 219 stink stank, stunk stunk 220 strew strewed strewn, strewed 221 stride strode stridden, strid 222 strike struck struck, stricken 223 string strung strung 224 strive strove striven 225 swear swore sworn 226 sweep swept swept 227 swell swelled swollen, swelled 228 swim swam swum 229 swing swung swung 230 take took taken 231 teach taught taught 232 tear tore torn 233 tell told told 234 think thought thought 235 thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived 236 throw threw thrown 237 thrust thrust thrust 238 tread trod trodden, trod 239 unbend unbent unbent 240 unbind unbound unbound 241 underbid underbid underbid, underbidden 242 undergo underwent undergone 243 understand understood understood 244 undertake undertook undertaken 245 undo undid undone 246 upset upset upset 247 wake woke, waked woken, waked 248 waylay waylaid waylaid 249 wear wore worn 250 weave wove woven 251 weep wept wept 252 win won won 253 wind wound wound 254 withdraw withdrew withdrawn 255 withhold withheld withheld 256 withstand withstood withstood 257 work worked, wrought worked, wrought 258 wring wrung wrung 259 write wrote written
