...to do sth 过去常常干某事 还要写中文意思哦 百分感谢~~~_百度...

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八年级上英语语法
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
  When did you leave Shanghai?
  你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
  Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
  下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
    18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?
  英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:
  1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:
    He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。
   You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。
  2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:
    The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。
  3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:
    Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
    dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:
    The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。
  4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如:
    John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。
    The man in black is a football coach.
a little, a few 与 a bit (of)
  a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在哪里呢?
  1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如:
    There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
   还可以接形容词。如:
    He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
  2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:
    There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。
  3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:
    It's a bit cold. 有点冷。
    a bit of 后接不可数名词。如:
    He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。
  4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。如:
    There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。
    There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。
    I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。
    Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。
  5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;
    a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。
关于like的用法
  like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。
  1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。如:
    Do you like the color?你喜爱这种颜色吗?
    like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing sth),有时意思不尽相同。如:
    She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯)
    She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃)
    like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:
    Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶吗?
    “喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:
    They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。
  2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如:
    She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。
    It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。
  3、区分以下句子:
    A. What does he look like?
    B. What is he like?
    A句译为“他长相如何?”指一个人的外貌特征;而B句译为“他人怎么样?”指人的性格特点。
    C. The boy like Peter is over there.
    D. A boy like Peter can't do it.
   A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。
stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth
  1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如:
    The students stop to listen to their teacher.
   学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。
  2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如:
    The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。
  与它们相反的句式是:go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如:
    He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。
    They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。
22) tell, speak, say 与 talk
 1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如:
    He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
   他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
    Father always tells interesting stories to us.
   爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
    tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如:
    He told me something about his past.
   他告诉我一些他的往事。
    tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:
    David told his son to do the homework.
   大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
  2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:
    He can speak English and a little Chinese.
   他能讲英语和一点汉语。
    speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:
    Can I speak to Mr Zhang?
   我能和张先生讲话吗?
    speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如:
    The book speaks of my hometown.
   那本书提到我的家乡。
  3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如:
    Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。
    He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。
    talk about 意为“谈论......”。如:
    They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
    have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如:
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?
   1. in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如:
    in the morning 在上午
    in May, 2004 在2004年五月
    in a week 在一周之内(后)
    It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.
   现在是星期天,我能在两天后完成。(星期二)
    Rome was not built in a day.
   罗马不是在一天内建起来的。
  2. on 主要指在具体的一天。如:
on Sunday 在星期天
    on May Day 在“五一”节
    on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午
    He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.
   他于2004年4月26日到达北京。
  3. at 表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。如:
    at 8:00 在八点
    at noon 在中午
    I always get up at 6:00 every morning.
   我总是每天早晨六点起床。
    It's always warm at this time of year.
   每年的这个时候总是暖和的。
27) too,also与either
  1.too用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗号。如:
   We are in the same school, too.
   我们也在相同的学校。
   Do you play soccer every day, too?
   你也每天踢足球吗?
  2.also用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词前、be动词后。如:
   Sandra is also a Korean student.
   Sandra 也是一个韩国学生。
  3.either用于否定句,一般放在句末。如:
   They don't know the answer, either.
   她们也不知道答案。
  4.as well as也有“也”的意思。如:
   We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.
   He is a happy boy as well.
28) hard与hardly
1.hard既可作形容词,也可作副词。如:
   It's a hard(adj.) question. (=difficult)
   这是一个难的问题。
   The boy studies very hard(adv.).
   那男孩学习非常努力。
   句子结构:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如:
   It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。
   注意区分:hard work 困难的工作
   2.hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。如:
   I can hardly see it.
   我几乎看不到它。
29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times
  1.sometime是时间副词,指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何时候),不指一段时间。如:
   We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.
   我们下个月某一时候会去北京。
  2.sometimes是频度副词,指“有时”、“不时”的意思(=at times)。如:
   Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.
   有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。
  3.some time是名词词组,指一段时间(一些时间或若干时间)。如:
   It took him some time to finish the book.
   她花了一些时间去完成作业。
  4.some times指“几次”。如:
   He met the woman some times last month.
   上个月他见过那妇女几次。
30) exercise的一些用法
  1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如:
   David exercises every morning.
   大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。
  2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如:
   Swimming exercises the whole body.
   游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。
  3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如:
   It's good to do eye exercises every day.
   每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。
   Please do more exercise from now on.
   从今以后请多做运动吧。
   I have lots of homework to do tonight.
   今晚我有很多的作业要做。
  4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词。
31) maybe与may be
  1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:
   Maybe he can answer the question.
   也许他能回答那个问题。
   He maybe is from the USA, too.
   他可能也来自美国。
  2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
   He may be from the USA, too.
   他可能也来自美国。
   She may be our English teacher.
   她可能是我们的英语老师。
32) same与different
  1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the,但是如果same前面已经有this,those等词,就不能再与the连用了。如:
   We are in the same class.
   我们在同一个班级。
   结构:the same as 与......一样 如:
   His mark is the same as mine.
   他的分数和我的分数一样。
  2.different译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如:
   We are in different classes.
   我们在不同的班级。
   结构:be different from 与......不同 如:
   This sweater is different from that one.
   这件毛衣与那一件不同。
   different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。
33) 动词want的用法
  1.want sth. 想要某物
   They want some help.
   他们需要一些帮助。
  2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
   My father wants me to help him on the farm.
   我父亲要我在农场上帮他。
  3.want to do sth. 想要做某事
   I want to study English in England.
   我想要在英国学习英语。
  4.want doing 需要...
   Your sweater wants washing.
   你的运动衣该洗了。
34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
  1.be good for 对......有益
   Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
   做早操对你们的建康有益。
  2.be good at 擅长于......
   Li Ping is good at basketball.
   李平擅长于篮球。
   = Li Ping is good at playing basketball.
    李平擅长于打篮球。
   be good at = do well in 如:
   I'm good at math. = I do well in math.
   我擅长于数学。
  3.be good to 对......好
   Parents are always good to their children.
   父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
35) how many与how much
  1.how many表示“多少”,对数量提问,后面接可数名词的复数形式。如:
   There are four people in my family.
   ---How many people are in your family?
    你家里有几个人?
   We have seven classes every day.
   ---How many classes do you have every day?
    你们每天上几节课?
  2.how much也是表示“多少”,但它对不可数名词进行提问。如:
   There is some milk in the bottle.
   ---How much milk is there in the bottle?
    瓶子里有多少牛奶?
  3.how much还可以对价格提问,表示“多少钱”的意思。如:
   The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.
   ---How much is the yellow T-shirt?
    那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱?
36) with的几个用法
  1.with表“和、同、与”。如:
   Can you go to the park with me?
   你能和我一起去公园吗?
  2.with表“用、以、被”。如:
   Don't write with the red pen.
   不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。
  3.with表“随着”。如:
   Climate varies with the time of the year.
   气候随着时令的不同而不同。
  4.with表“带有、有......的”。如:
   The girl with long hair is my classmate.
   长头发的女孩是我的同学。
  5.with表“因为、由于”。如:
   They were angry with hard work.
   他们因为艰难的工作而生气。
  6.一些with结构:
   play with        与......一起玩
   be angry with      对......生气
   talk with        与......交谈
   get on well with    与......相处融洽
37) a lot of(lots of)与many,much
  1.a lot of意为“许多、大量”。相当于lots of。它既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。如:
   I have a lot of friends in China.
   我在中国有很多朋友。
   The old man has lots of money.
   那位老人有很多的钱。
  2.many意为“许多”。它用来修饰可数名词。如:
   Do you have many beautiful skirts?
   你有很多漂亮的裙子吗?
  3.much意为“大量”。它用来修饰不可数名词。如:
   There is much water in the lake.
   湖里有大量的水。
  4.a lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受。如果将一个含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们改为many或much。如:
   We can see a lot of birds in the tree.
   ---We can't see many birds in the tree.
    我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。
   He wants lots of soda.
   ---Does he want much soda?
    他需要许多汽水吗?
38) help用法举例
  help既可以作名词,也可以作动词。
  1.help作名词,意为“帮助”。如:
   He needs some help.
   他需要一些帮助。
  2.help作动词,也是“帮助”的意思。如:
   Can you help me?
   你能帮帮我吗?
  3.help的结构:
   help sb (to) do sth       帮助某人做某事
   =help sb with sth        帮助某人做某事
   如:
   They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.
   =They want to help the boy with the heavy box.
   他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。
39) well的用法
  well可以作副词,也可以作形容词。
  1.well作副词,意为“(某事干得)好”。如:
   The boy draws very well.
   男孩画得很好。
  2.well作形容词,意为“健康、安好”。如:
   I'm not feeling well.
   我觉得不舒服。
40) ago与before
  ago与before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所区别。
  1.ago意为“以前”,表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子中。如:
   He took a photo a week ago.
   他一周前照了一张相片。
  2.before作为副词时表示:
   a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中。如:
    The boy had already seen the comedy before.
    那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。
   b.笼统的“以前”,用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中,一般单独使用,而ago不可以单独使用。如:
    He's read this novel before.
    他以前读过这部小说。
41) need的用法
  1.need作实义动词,意为“需要”。如:
   Do you need to stay at home?
   你要呆在家里吗?
  2.need作情态动词,一般用于对must的否定回答。如:
   ---Must he leave now?  他必须离开吗?
   ---No, he needn't.    不,他不必。
  3.区分:
   a.need作实义动词。
    He needs to go.
    He doesn't need to go.
    Does he need to go?
    Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
   b.need作情态动词,一般不用于肯定句。
    He needn't go.
    Need he go?
    Yes, he need./No, he needn't.
42) decide的几种句式
  1.decide to do sth   决定去做某事
   They decide to fly kite on weekend.
   他们决定在周末去放风筝。
  2.decide on doing sth   决定做某事
   They decide on flying kites.
   他们决定放风筝。
  3.decide on sth    就某事决定......
   Betty decided on the red skirt.
   贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。
  4.decide的名词形式为decision,结构:make a decision,意为“做决定”。如:
   He has made a decision.
   他已经做一个决定了。
43) too many,too much与much too
  1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:
   There are too many students in our class.
   我们班上有太多的学生。
  2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
   We have too much work to do.
   我们有太多的工作要做。
  3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
   The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
   箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
44) can的用法
  1.表示能力。如:
   We can carry the heavy box.
   我们可以搬得动箱子。
   Who can sing an English song?
   谁会唱英文歌?
  2.表示惊讶、不相信等态度,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
   Can it be true?
   这会是真的吗?
   You can't be serious?
   你不会当真吧?
  3.表示允许,意思与may相近,主要用于口语中。如:
   Can I smoke here?
   我可以在这儿吸烟吗?
   Can I go with him?
我可以跟他一起去吗?
七下英语的语法
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
希望可以帮助到你~

热心网友 时间:3分钟前

1. I used to go there every Saturday.我以前每周六都去那儿。
2. We used to go sailing on the lake in summar.从前在夏天的时候,我们常常泛舟湖上。
3. You used to see a lot of her, didn't you?你过去常见她吧?

热心网友 时间:10分钟前

1.carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
be busy doing 忙于做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样
10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难
22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 错过做某事

含有不带to的动词不定式句型:

1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗?
3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?
4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事?
5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗?
6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

含有带to的动词不定式句型

1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/
5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)
10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 (你做这件事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事

四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型

1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事
3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事
4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期)
6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 (临时、长期)

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:

1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
2.start to do/doing 开始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事

六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事

热心网友 时间:4分钟前

八年级上英语语法
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
  When did you leave Shanghai?
  你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
  Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
  下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
    18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?
  英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:
  1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:
    He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。
   You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。
  2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:
    The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。
  3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:
    Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
    dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:
    The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。
  4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如:
    John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。
    The man in black is a football coach.
a little, a few 与 a bit (of)
  a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在哪里呢?
  1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如:
    There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
   还可以接形容词。如:
    He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
  2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:
    There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。
  3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:
    It's a bit cold. 有点冷。
    a bit of 后接不可数名词。如:
    He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。
  4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。如:
    There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。
    There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。
    I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。
    Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。
  5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;
    a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。
关于like的用法
  like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。
  1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。如:
    Do you like the color?你喜爱这种颜色吗?
    like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing sth),有时意思不尽相同。如:
    She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯)
    She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃)
    like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:
    Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶吗?
    “喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:
    They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。
  2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如:
    She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。
    It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。
  3、区分以下句子:
    A. What does he look like?
    B. What is he like?
    A句译为“他长相如何?”指一个人的外貌特征;而B句译为“他人怎么样?”指人的性格特点。
    C. The boy like Peter is over there.
    D. A boy like Peter can't do it.
   A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。
stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth
  1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如:
    The students stop to listen to their teacher.
   学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。
  2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如:
    The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。
  与它们相反的句式是:go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如:
    He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。
    They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。
22) tell, speak, say 与 talk
 1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如:
    He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
   他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
    Father always tells interesting stories to us.
   爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
    tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如:
    He told me something about his past.
   他告诉我一些他的往事。
    tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:
    David told his son to do the homework.
   大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
  2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:
    He can speak English and a little Chinese.
   他能讲英语和一点汉语。
    speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:
    Can I speak to Mr Zhang?
   我能和张先生讲话吗?
    speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如:
    The book speaks of my hometown.
   那本书提到我的家乡。
  3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如:
    Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。
    He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。
    talk about 意为“谈论......”。如:
    They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
    have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如:
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?
   1. in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如:
    in the morning 在上午
    in May, 2004 在2004年五月
    in a week 在一周之内(后)
    It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.
   现在是星期天,我能在两天后完成。(星期二)
    Rome was not built in a day.
   罗马不是在一天内建起来的。
  2. on 主要指在具体的一天。如:
on Sunday 在星期天
    on May Day 在“五一”节
    on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午
    He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.
   他于2004年4月26日到达北京。
  3. at 表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。如:
    at 8:00 在八点
    at noon 在中午
    I always get up at 6:00 every morning.
   我总是每天早晨六点起床。
    It's always warm at this time of year.
   每年的这个时候总是暖和的。
27) too,also与either
  1.too用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗号。如:
   We are in the same school, too.
   我们也在相同的学校。
   Do you play soccer every day, too?
   你也每天踢足球吗?
  2.also用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词前、be动词后。如:
   Sandra is also a Korean student.
   Sandra 也是一个韩国学生。
  3.either用于否定句,一般放在句末。如:
   They don't know the answer, either.
   她们也不知道答案。
  4.as well as也有“也”的意思。如:
   We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.
   He is a happy boy as well.
28) hard与hardly
1.hard既可作形容词,也可作副词。如:
   It's a hard(adj.) question. (=difficult)
   这是一个难的问题。
   The boy studies very hard(adv.).
   那男孩学习非常努力。
   句子结构:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如:
   It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。
   注意区分:hard work 困难的工作
   2.hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。如:
   I can hardly see it.
   我几乎看不到它。
29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times
  1.sometime是时间副词,指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何时候),不指一段时间。如:
   We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.
   我们下个月某一时候会去北京。
  2.sometimes是频度副词,指“有时”、“不时”的意思(=at times)。如:
   Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.
   有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。
  3.some time是名词词组,指一段时间(一些时间或若干时间)。如:
   It took him some time to finish the book.
   她花了一些时间去完成作业。
  4.some times指“几次”。如:
   He met the woman some times last month.
   上个月他见过那妇女几次。
30) exercise的一些用法
  1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如:
   David exercises every morning.
   大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。
  2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如:
   Swimming exercises the whole body.
   游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。
  3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如:
   It's good to do eye exercises every day.
   每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。
   Please do more exercise from now on.
   从今以后请多做运动吧。
   I have lots of homework to do tonight.
   今晚我有很多的作业要做。
  4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词。
31) maybe与may be
  1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:
   Maybe he can answer the question.
   也许他能回答那个问题。
   He maybe is from the USA, too.
   他可能也来自美国。
  2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
   He may be from the USA, too.
   他可能也来自美国。
   She may be our English teacher.
   她可能是我们的英语老师。
32) same与different
  1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the,但是如果same前面已经有this,those等词,就不能再与the连用了。如:
   We are in the same class.
   我们在同一个班级。
   结构:the same as 与......一样 如:
   His mark is the same as mine.
   他的分数和我的分数一样。
  2.different译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如:
   We are in different classes.
   我们在不同的班级。
   结构:be different from 与......不同 如:
   This sweater is different from that one.
   这件毛衣与那一件不同。
   different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。
33) 动词want的用法
  1.want sth. 想要某物
   They want some help.
   他们需要一些帮助。
  2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
   My father wants me to help him on the farm.
   我父亲要我在农场上帮他。
  3.want to do sth. 想要做某事
   I want to study English in England.
   我想要在英国学习英语。
  4.want doing 需要...
   Your sweater wants washing.
   你的运动衣该洗了。
34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
  1.be good for 对......有益
   Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
   做早操对你们的建康有益。
  2.be good at 擅长于......
   Li Ping is good at basketball.
   李平擅长于篮球。
   = Li Ping is good at playing basketball.
    李平擅长于打篮球。
   be good at = do well in 如:
   I'm good at math. = I do well in math.
   我擅长于数学。
  3.be good to 对......好
   Parents are always good to their children.
   父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
35) how many与how much
  1.how many表示“多少”,对数量提问,后面接可数名词的复数形式。如:
   There are four people in my family.
   ---How many people are in your family?
    你家里有几个人?
   We have seven classes every day.
   ---How many classes do you have every day?
    你们每天上几节课?
  2.how much也是表示“多少”,但它对不可数名词进行提问。如:
   There is some milk in the bottle.
   ---How much milk is there in the bottle?
    瓶子里有多少牛奶?
  3.how much还可以对价格提问,表示“多少钱”的意思。如:
   The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.
   ---How much is the yellow T-shirt?
    那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱?
36) with的几个用法
  1.with表“和、同、与”。如:
   Can you go to the park with me?
   你能和我一起去公园吗?
  2.with表“用、以、被”。如:
   Don't write with the red pen.
   不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。
  3.with表“随着”。如:
   Climate varies with the time of the year.
   气候随着时令的不同而不同。
  4.with表“带有、有......的”。如:
   The girl with long hair is my classmate.
   长头发的女孩是我的同学。
  5.with表“因为、由于”。如:
   They were angry with hard work.
   他们因为艰难的工作而生气。
  6.一些with结构:
   play with        与......一起玩
   be angry with      对......生气
   talk with        与......交谈
   get on well with    与......相处融洽
37) a lot of(lots of)与many,much
  1.a lot of意为“许多、大量”。相当于lots of。它既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。如:
   I have a lot of friends in China.
   我在中国有很多朋友。
   The old man has lots of money.
   那位老人有很多的钱。
  2.many意为“许多”。它用来修饰可数名词。如:
   Do you have many beautiful skirts?
   你有很多漂亮的裙子吗?
  3.much意为“大量”。它用来修饰不可数名词。如:
   There is much water in the lake.
   湖里有大量的水。
  4.a lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受。如果将一个含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们改为many或much。如:
   We can see a lot of birds in the tree.
   ---We can't see many birds in the tree.
    我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。
   He wants lots of soda.
   ---Does he want much soda?
    他需要许多汽水吗?
38) help用法举例
  help既可以作名词,也可以作动词。
  1.help作名词,意为“帮助”。如:
   He needs some help.
   他需要一些帮助。
  2.help作动词,也是“帮助”的意思。如:
   Can you help me?
   你能帮帮我吗?
  3.help的结构:
   help sb (to) do sth       帮助某人做某事
   =help sb with sth        帮助某人做某事
   如:
   They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.
   =They want to help the boy with the heavy box.
   他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。
39) well的用法
  well可以作副词,也可以作形容词。
  1.well作副词,意为“(某事干得)好”。如:
   The boy draws very well.
   男孩画得很好。
  2.well作形容词,意为“健康、安好”。如:
   I'm not feeling well.
   我觉得不舒服。
40) ago与before
  ago与before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所区别。
  1.ago意为“以前”,表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子中。如:
   He took a photo a week ago.
   他一周前照了一张相片。
  2.before作为副词时表示:
   a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中。如:
    The boy had already seen the comedy before.
    那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。
   b.笼统的“以前”,用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中,一般单独使用,而ago不可以单独使用。如:
    He's read this novel before.
    他以前读过这部小说。
41) need的用法
  1.need作实义动词,意为“需要”。如:
   Do you need to stay at home?
   你要呆在家里吗?
  2.need作情态动词,一般用于对must的否定回答。如:
   ---Must he leave now?  他必须离开吗?
   ---No, he needn't.    不,他不必。
  3.区分:
   a.need作实义动词。
    He needs to go.
    He doesn't need to go.
    Does he need to go?
    Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
   b.need作情态动词,一般不用于肯定句。
    He needn't go.
    Need he go?
    Yes, he need./No, he needn't.
42) decide的几种句式
  1.decide to do sth   决定去做某事
   They decide to fly kite on weekend.
   他们决定在周末去放风筝。
  2.decide on doing sth   决定做某事
   They decide on flying kites.
   他们决定放风筝。
  3.decide on sth    就某事决定......
   Betty decided on the red skirt.
   贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。
  4.decide的名词形式为decision,结构:make a decision,意为“做决定”。如:
   He has made a decision.
   他已经做一个决定了。
43) too many,too much与much too
  1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:
   There are too many students in our class.
   我们班上有太多的学生。
  2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
   We have too much work to do.
   我们有太多的工作要做。
  3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
   The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
   箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
44) can的用法
  1.表示能力。如:
   We can carry the heavy box.
   我们可以搬得动箱子。
   Who can sing an English song?
   谁会唱英文歌?
  2.表示惊讶、不相信等态度,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
   Can it be true?
   这会是真的吗?
   You can't be serious?
   你不会当真吧?
  3.表示允许,意思与may相近,主要用于口语中。如:
   Can I smoke here?
   我可以在这儿吸烟吗?
   Can I go with him?
我可以跟他一起去吗?
七下英语的语法
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
希望可以帮助到你~

热心网友 时间:9分钟前

1.carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
be busy doing 忙于做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样
10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难
22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 错过做某事

含有不带to的动词不定式句型:

1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗?
3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?
4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事?
5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗?
6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

含有带to的动词不定式句型

1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/
5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)
10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 (你做这件事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事

四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型

1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事
3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事
4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期)
6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 (临时、长期)

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:

1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
2.start to do/doing 开始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事

六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事

热心网友 时间:5分钟前

1. I used to go there every Saturday.我以前每周六都去那儿。
2. We used to go sailing on the lake in summar.从前在夏天的时候,我们常常泛舟湖上。
3. You used to see a lot of her, didn't you?你过去常见她吧?

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